HUBUNGAN SIKAP TENTANG METODE KONTRASEPSI DENGAN PERILAKU PEMILIHAN METODE KONTRASEPSI PADA AKSEPTOR KONTRASEPSI WANITA

  • Lasiah Susanti Universitas Abdurrab
  • Echa Putri Ayu Rimadhona MZ Universitas Abdurrab

Abstract

Family Planning Program (KB) is one of the efforts made by the government to reduce the high child birth and maternal mortality rates. This program has been implemented in Indonesia since June 29th, 1970 along with the formation of the National Family Planning Coordinating Board (BKKBN). Riau Province is among the 8th lowest active KB users among 34 provinces in Indonesia. Of the various contraceptive methods available, the use of non-long-term contraceptive methods (non-MKJP) namely injections and pills is a method of contraception that is widely used in Indonesia, especially in Pekanbaru. The rate of use of the Long-Term Contraception Method (MKJP) in Indonesia especially Pekanbaru City is still lower compared to non-MKJP. This is due to the lack of public knowledge about the advantages of the MKJP method, so that a person could not determine its attitude or behavior in the selection of contraception that must be used. To find out the correlation of attitude about contraception method with behavior of choosing contraception method in female contraception acceptors in the pekanbaru city health center. The study was conducted by observational analytic method, with a cross sectional study design. This research was conducted at 12 health centers in the city of Pekanbaru. The sampling technique is done by stratified random sampling with a large sample of 400 respondents. Statistical test results using Pearson comparison test. There is a correlation (p-value = 0,000) and showed a significant relationship (p-value <0.05) between attitudes about contraceptive methods and the behavior of choosing contraceptive methods in female contraceptive acceptors in Pekanbaru City Health Center.

Keywords: female family planning acceptors, contraceptive, behavior, Pekanbaru health center, attitude

References

[1] Safitri,H. (2010). Gambaran Pengetahuan , Sikap , dan Perilaku Wanita Usia 25-50 Tahun Mengenai Kontrasepsi Hormonal Jenis Suntik di Rumah Bersalin Gizar Cikarang pada Bulan Agustus Tahun 2010. http://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/bitstream/123456789/25997/1/Hartika Safitri-fkik.pdf. [Accessed: 27-Jul-2019].
[2] Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2017. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI
[3] Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Data dan Informasi Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2018. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI.
[4] Thapa, P., Pokharel, N. and Sharestha, M. 2018. Knowledge , Attitude and Practices of Contraception among the Married Women of Reproductive Age Group in Selected Wards of Dharan Sub-Metropolitan City. Nepal: Journal of Contraceptive Studies.
[5] Dahlan Sopiyudin. 2015. Statistik untuk Kedokteran dan Kesehatan: deskriptif,bivariat dan multivariat, dilengkapi aplikasi dengan menggunakan SPSS edisi 6. Jakarta: Epidemiologi Indonesia.
[6] Saragih Imelda Margaretha, Suharto, dan Nugraheni Arwinda. 2018. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan Pemilihan Penggunaan Metode Kontrasepsi non-IUD Pada Akseptor KB Wanita Usia Subur di Kelurahan Bandarharjo Semarang Utara. Semarang: Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro.
[7] Pattypeilohy A. 2018. Studi Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu dalam Memilih Metode Kontrasepsi yang Sesuai di Kelurahan Fontein Tahun 2018. Kupang : Program Studi Kebidanan Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Citra Husada Mandiri.
[8] Green., Lawrence W dan Kreuter. 2005. Health Program Planning. An. Educational Ecological Approach. New York: The MeGraw-Hill Companies.Inc.
[9] Kusumaningrum, R. 2009. Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemilihan Jenis Kontrasepsi yang Digunakan Pasangan Usia Subur [Skripsi} Semarang: UNDIP
[10] Notoadmojo, Soekidjo. 2013. Pendidikan dan Perilaku Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
[11] Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pekanbaru. 21018. Rekapitulasi Kartu Pnedaftaran Faskes KB. Pekanbaru: Dinas Kesehatan Pekanbaru.
Published
2023-01-31
Section
Articles
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)
Abstract views: 151
downloads: 148