Jurnal Ilmiah Fisioterapi

CASE STUDY: INTERVENSI FISIOTERAPI PADA KASUS CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROMEE (CTS) DENGAN MODALITAS ULTRASOUND (US) DAN CARPAL BONE MOBILIZATION UNTUK MENGEMBALIKAN AKTIVITAS FUNGSIONAL TANGAN

Ayu Permata, Perigel Saifullah Putra Syam — Mon, 19 Feb 2024 14:55:56 +0700

Background: Carpal Tunnel Syndromee (CTS) is an entrapment neuropathy that most often occurs in the wrist. This syndromee occurs due to pressure on the median nerve as it passes through the carpal tunnel in the wrist, precisely under the flexor retinaculum. The problems that occur in this case are pain in the wrist, pinching of the median nerve, decreased functional ability of the hand. Objective: This research is aimed at Carpal Tunnel Syndromee sufferers to improve the functional abilities of the hands. Research Method: Case study with 1 sample person suffering from Carpal Tunnel Syndromee with Severe Disability. Ultrasound intervention and carpal bone mobilization 3 times a week for 3 weeks. This research was conducted at the Tampan Pekanbaru Psychiatric Hospital in April-May 2022. The instrument used to measure hand functional ability was the Wrist Hand Dissability Index (WHDI. The pre and post test research design was to compare WHDI scores. Results: The results obtained were an increase in the functional ability of the hand, namely from a score = 24/50 x 100% = 48% (Severe Disability/severe disability) to a Score: 16/50 x 100% = 32% (Moderate). Conclusion: Ultrasound intervention and mobilization of the carpal bones are conservative interventions in the treatment of Carpal Tunnel Syndromee which can restore the functional ability of the hand.

PERBEDAAN ACTIVE DYNAMIC BACK EXERCISE DAN MUSCLE ENERGY TECHNIQUE TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN AKTIVITAS FUNGSIONALLOW BACK PAIN NON SPECIFIC

Nindi Amfiati, Fitri Yani — Mon, 19 Feb 2024 15:00:32 +0700

Latar belakang: Low back pain non specific merupakan nyeri punggung bawah tidak spesifik, nyeri pada T12 dan lipatan gluteal dan tidak berhubungan dengan masala neurologi Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui apakah Ada perbedaan active dynamic back exercise dan muscle energy technique terhadap peningkatan kemampuan aktifitas fungsional low back pain non specific. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimen dengan teknik purposive sampling, dengan two group pre-postest desain. Sampel penelitian ini adalah karyawan Pabrik Mie Lethek Garuda yang berjumlah 16 orang dengan usia 35-65 tahun dan berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan perempuan. Hasil: Hasil data menggunakan paired sample t-test pada kelompok p I dan II nilai p=0,000 (p<0,05) yang artinya perlakuan yang diberikan pada kelompok I dan II berpengaruh pada peningkatan akitivitas fungsional low back pain non specific dan Dari hasil uji independent t-test menunjukkan nilai p=0,850 (p>0,05) yang artinya tidak ada perbedaan pengaruh secara signifikan antara kelompok perlakuan I dan II. Kesimpulan: Tidak ada perbedaan pengaruh signifikan antara Active Dynamic Back Exercise Dan Muscle Energy Technique terhadap kemampuan aktivitas fungsional Low Back Pain Non Sepfific. Saran: Peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan dapat meneliti dengan banyak jumlah responden serta mengontrol secara penuh aktivitas responden baik saat bekerja dan sesudah bekerja.

CASE STUDY: MENGURANGI VERTIGO PADA PENDERITA BENIGN PAROXYSMAL POSITIONAL VERTIGO (BPPV) DENGAN METODE SEMONT LIBERATORY MANEUVER DAN BRANDT DAROFF EXERCISE

Renni Hidayati Zein, Talitha Samntha Zada — Mon, 19 Feb 2024 15:09:04 +0700

ABSTRACT

Bacground: Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) adalah is a vestibular disorder that often caused perifer vertigo caused by a sudden change in head position. BPPV is manifested by spinning and shifting dizziness in addition to nausea, vomiting, cold sweat, nystagmus, and balance issues when the position of the head shifts against gravity as a result of adhesions or floating calcium carbonate crystals or otoliths in the semicircular canals, a condition known as vertigo occurs. Purpose: The goal of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of physiotherapy treatment for reducing vertigo in BPPV patients utilizing the semont liberatory maneuver and brandt baroff exercise. Research Method : A case study that is presented as a descriptive narrative is the research approach that was chosen. Research subjects consisted of a single benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) specimen that met the specimen acceptance criteria. The study was carried out 6 times in therapy at the FIT Centrum, Aesthetic, Sport, Rehab Center & Food Pekanbaru clinic. Assessment with the vertigo symptom scale-short form (VSS-SF) measurement tool revealed a reduction in vertigo symptoms compared to the VSS-SF total score, i.e. from 27 to 14. Result: : Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the semont liberatory maneuver and brandt daroff exercise can help patients with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) reduce symptom and recurrence of vertigo.

CASE STUDY: SPRAIN ANKLE FASE AKUT DENGAN PENERAPAN MANUAL LYMPHATIC DRAINAGE MASSAGE DAN NEUROMUSCULAR TAPING UNTUK MENGURANGI NYERI DAN OEDEM

Yose Rizal, Nova Relida Samosir — Mon, 19 Feb 2024 15:13:50 +0700

Lateral Sprain Ankle is an injury that occurs due to excessive stretching (overstretching and hypermobility) or trauma to the lateral ligament complex, due to sudden inversion and plantar flexion forces during exercise or physical activity. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of Manual Lymphatic Drainage Massage and Neuromuscular Taping (NMT) to reduce pain and swelling. This research uses the Case Study method. The sample for this study was a 16 years old male who was given physiotherapy intervention in the form of a combination of Manual Lymphatic Drainage Massage and Neuromuscular Taping (NMT) which was carried out at the ADA Physiotherapy Clinic Pekanbaru with physiotherapy procedures 6 times over 2 weeks. Pain values are measured using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), while swelling is measured using a measuring tape (meterline). After 6 treatments, it was found that the pain score was reduced from 7 to 3 on the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), swelling circumference from 54.8 cm to 53.2 cm using the Figure of Eight technique. The results of this study show that the application of Manual Lymphatic Drainage Massage and Neuromuscular Taping (NMT) can reduce pain and swelling in Lateral Sprain Ankle conditions.

PERBEDAAN KINESIOTAPPING DENGAN PEMBERIAN MASSAGE PADA IBU HAMIL DALAM MENURUNKAN NYERI PINGGANG PADA TRIMESTER 3

Mon, 19 Feb 2024 15:16:58 +0700

Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui perbedaan efek dari kinesiotapping dan massage untuk mengurangi nyeri pinggang pada ibu hamil di trimester 3. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat quasi experimental dengan pre test - post test group design, dimana nyeri diukur menggunakan Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Sampel terdiri dari 14 orang di Praktek Bidan Dinar Kusuma Dewi Karawang. Sampel dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok perlakuan: kelompok perlakuan I terdiri dari 7 orang diberikan intervensi kinesiotapping dan kelompok perlakuan II terdiri dari 7 orang diberikan intervensi massage. Hasil: Uji normalitas menggunakan Shapiro Wilk test didapatkan data tidak berdistribusi normal (p<0,05), sedangkan uji homogenitas menggunakan Levene’s test didapatkan data bersifat homogen (p>0,05). Hasil uji hipotesis I menggunakan Wilcoxon test diperoleh nilai p=0,017 dengan nilai median(min-maks) sebelum dan sesudah sebesar 5(4-6) dan 3(1-3). Hasil uji hipotesis II menggunakan Wilcoxon test diperoleh nilai p=0,016 dengan nilai median(min-maks) sebelum dan sesudah sebesar 5(4-8) dan 1(0-3). Hasil uji hipotesis III menggunakan Mann Whitney test diperoleh nilai p=0,006 dengan nilai median(min-maks) sebelum dan sesudah sebesar 3(2-4) dan 4(4-6). Kesimpulan: Ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara intervensi kinesiotapping dengan massage terhadap penurunan nyeri pinggang pada ibu hamil trimester 3.

PENGARUH PLYOMETRIC TRAINING TERHADAP PERUBAHAN KEKUATAN DAN KECEPATAN PADA TIM BOLA VOLI SMA NEGERI KEBERBAKATAN OLAHRAGA

Nurul Hikmah, Yunita Angraeni Arana — Mon, 19 Feb 2024 15:31:08 +0700

Background: In volleyball, passing, jumping, smash and block movements are very much needed strength and very high speed. To increase strength and speed is to practice plyometric training, namely countermovement jumps and lateral cone hops with sprints. It aims to be able to perform techniques with high jumps, and speed when taking the ball.

Method: This type of research is a pre-experimental research. This research is a research method used to describe changes in the strength and speed of volleyball players after providing plyometric training. The design used in this study is one group pretest-posttest design. The sample in this study was taken with a purposive sampling technique and then a total sample of 20 people was obtained and each treatment was given plyometric training.

Results: The results showed that the provision of plyometric training could result in an increase in volleyball player strength with an average statistical result of pre test 231.00 to 300.00 in the post test and an increase in speed with an average pre-test statistic 4.6730 to 3, 9340 in the post test. T Test results show that giving plyometric training can result in increased strength and speed.

Conclucion: So the conclusion is that plyometric training has a significant influence on the level of strength and speed of volleyball players in senior high school of sport Makassar. Based on the results of significant calculations P = 0,000 or <0.05. Suggestions for athletes and trainers is to use plyometric training that has been programmed to increase strength and speed, in order to improve athlete performance and support game success.

Keywords: Plyometric Training, strength, speed, Countermovement Jump, Lateral Cone Hops with Sprint.