Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab

The Influence of Foot Massage and Warm Water Soaking on Leg Oedema of Third Trimester Pregnant Woman

Pretika Sri Wahyuningsih — 2024-01-03

Edema occurs in about 80% of pregnancies. Edema that often occurs in pregnancy is leg edema. Soaking feet in warm water with kencur is a non-medical action that can be performed on pregnant women. To determine the effect of massage and soaking feet with warm kencur water on leg edema in third trimester pregnant women. This type of research is Quasy Experiment. The design used is One Group Pre Test and Posttest. This research was conducted at the Guava Mawar Pratama Clinic in February-May 2023. The tools and materials used were olive oil, kencur and observation sheets. The population in this study were 13 respondents. Sampling used Quata sampling, namely a sampling technique based on the criteria set by the researcher. Sources of data used are primary data and secondary data. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate before carrying out the bivariate test parametric test, namely the normality test of normally distributed data using the T-Dependent test. There is an effect of foot massage and foot soaking with warm kencur water on leg edema in third trimester pregnant women. Significance value <0.005 with P value = 0.001 (Ha accepted). There is an effect of massage and soaking feet with warm kencur water on foot edema in third trimester pregnant women at the Jambu Pratama Clinic

The Correlation of Individual Characteristics and Hand Washing Behavior as COVID-19 Prevention Effort on Young Adults in Pekanbaru City

Tyagita Widya Sari — 2024-01-03

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a disease that has never been previously identified in humans. The case is increasingly acclaimed on a daily basis around the world, including in Indonesia. At the Riau Province level, 31,397 confirmed cases of COVID-19 have been reported from 12 districts/cities on February 28, 2021 and the Pekanbaru city is the most abundant COVID-19 case report in the Riau province. By the increasing number of cases of COVID-19, The Indonesian government is socializing one of the measures to prevent the transmission of COVID-19 which is in accordance with WHO recommendations, namely by washing hands using soap and running water or using hand sanitizer. However, some people in Indonesia still consider hand washing behavior as an ordinary recommendation so there are still many people who do not apply hand washing behavior. Meanwhile shand washing behavior violations are mainly made by a group of young adults who are 18 to 25 years of age. The objective of this study was to determine the correlation of individual characteristics and hand washing behavior as COVID-19 prevention effort on young adults in Pekanbaru City 2021. This research used an analytic observational with a cross sectional study design. This research was conducted on a population of young adults in Pekanbaru City on June 2021. The sampling technique was carried out by cluster sampling with a sample size of 440 respondents. Data analysis was conducted through chi square's test and spearman's correlation test for p-value and coefficient correlation (r). There was a significant correlation between gender (p-value = 0.022) and hand washing behavior. However, there were no significant correlation between latest education level (p-value = 0.213) and employment status (p-value = 0.118) and hand washing behavior. The individual characteristics which was correlate with hand washing behavior is gender, while latest education level and employment status have no correlation with hand washing behavior as COVID-19 prevention effort on young adults in Pekanbaru City 2021.

GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK IBU POST SECTIO CESAREA TERKAIT PENYEMBUHAN LUKA

Ekawati Saputri, Saputri — 2024-01-03

Sectio caesarea is a delivery method that is carried out by making an open incision in the uterine wall, causing wounds in the abdominal area. Globally, around 21% of caesarean section deliveries occur. In Indonesia, caesarean section delivery is around 17.6%. This study aims to determine the characteristics of post-cesarean section mothers regarding wound healing. This research is descriptive quantitative research with a Secondary Data Analysis (ADS) approach. The total sample was 136 using purposive sampling technique. The results of this study show that the characteristics of mothers post cesarean section are that most of them are aged 20-35 years (76.5%) with secondary education level (46.3%), multiparous (69.1%), and have no history of CS (56, 6%) and did not suffer from anemia (61.8%). Almost all of the wounds experienced by mothers after caesarean section were dry wounds (99.3%). The post caesarean section wound is healing well.

Effectiveness Of Lemon (Citrus lemon) as An Alternative Reagent For Proteinuria Examination

eli yusrita — 2024-01-03

Proteinuria is the presence of protein in human urine that exceeds the normal value, which is more than 150 mg 24 hours or in children more than 140 mg m². Proteinuria is also a sign of kidney damage and acts as a sign of cardiovascular mortality risk and a predictor of progression of kidney disease. measuring the presence of protein content in urine where the administration of acetic acid can die to reach the protein isoelectric point, with heating it causes denaturation and precipitation occurs Lemon (citrus limon) is a plant that has benefits as a natural antioxidant latena contains vitamin C acetic acid, essential oils, coumarins from this study to determine the effectiveness of lemon juice solution (Curus limon) as an alternative urine protein reagent with concentrations of 20% 40%, 60%, 80% and 100% The method used in this study was experimental. obtained is 3 at a concentration of 20%, 40% and 60%, 80%, and 100%. The conclusion of this study is that a solution of lemon juice (Cruz ammon) with a concentration of 20%, 40%, 60, 80%, and 100% is effective as alternative reagent for proteinuria.

pengetahuan sex education pada siswa/i kelas XI di SMA Negeri 1 Kampar Timur

Lora marlita — 2024-01-03

ABSTRACT

At this time sexual education is very important for society, especially among adolescents because this aims to create a healthy emotional attitude towards sexual problems and guide adolescents towards healthy living and being responsible for their sexual life. This study aims to find out the description of sex education knowledge in class XI students at SMA Negeri 1 Kampar Timur in 2023. This research method is a quantitative study with a descriptive design. The total population in this study was 330 with sampling using the cluster sampling technique so that the number of samples used was 183 people with the instrument using a multiple choice question questionnaire consisting of 15 questions which were distributed by coming to classes at SMA Negeri 1 Kampar Timur . The results of this study showed that 64 students (35.0%) had satisfactory knowledge, 80 students (43.7%) had satisfiable knowledge, and 39 people (21.3%) had excellent knowledge. The level of knowledge of Class XI students at SMA Negeri 1 Kampar Timur about Sex Education is that 80 people (43.7%) have sufficient knowledge. It is hoped that all related parties will help increase the knowledge of students who have weak or insufficient knowledge of sex educati

Evaluation of The Use Antituberculosis Drugs and Analysis of Adherence Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients at The Sidomulyo Health Center, Pekanbaru

Denia Pratiwi — 2024-01-03

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Based on data from the Global Tuberculosis Report in 2022, Indonesia ranks as the second highest TB case after India. This study aims to evaluate the suitability of OAT use in pulmonary tuberculosis patients at the Sidomulyo pekanbaru Health Center from January-December 2022 based on the 2014 Tuberculosis Prevention guidelines by the Ministry of health of the Republic of Indonesia, as well as the relationship between age, duration of treatment,gender, and chronic comorbidities to patient treatment outcomes,and analysis of the level of adherence of pulmonary TB patients. This study is a non-experimental descriptive research with retrospective data retrieval. The results showed that the type of OAT given is OAT type KDT (fixed dose combination) of 99% with a cure rate of 80%. Suitability of indications, dosage and selection of OAT combination has been in accordance with the standards of the National TB guidelines in 2014. Analysis of the relationship between several factors on the results of treatment of patients obtained from the statistical analysis of chi-square test concluded that the age factor (p=0.00001;p<0.05) has a significant relationship while gender (p=0.064;p>0.05), duration of treatment (p=0.860;p>0.05) and chronic comorbidities (p=0.826;p>0.05) had no significant relationship to the patient's treatment outcomes. The level of patient compliance obtained from the results of filling out questionnaires for pulmonary TB patients at the Sidomulyo Health Center has a high compliance of 49%.

Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Turmeric Infused and Antifungal Activity Against Malassezia furfur ATCC 14521

Eliya Mursyida — 2024-01-03

Malassezia furfur is a lipophilic fungus and part of the normal flora of the skin. Under certain conditions, Malassezia furfur can cause Pityriasis versicolor (Tinea versicolor). Pityriasis versicolor can generally be treated with azole antifungals. However, recently it has been widely known that Malassezia furfur has experienced resistance. Therefore, a nanoparticle approach was sought. This research aims to synthesize and characterize turmeric infused silver nanoparticles, as well as test the antifungal activity of silver nanoparticles against Malassezia furfur. This research method begins with preparation of turmeric infusion, synthesis of silver nanoparticles using turmeric infusion and characterization using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer, and testing the antifungal activity of silver nanoparticles with ratios of 1:2, 1:4, and 1:6 at a stirring time of 3 hours, 6 hours, and 24 hours using the well method. The results showed that the color of the solution changed from yellow to yellowish brown. Characterization of silver nanoparticles using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer obtained the highest absorbance value at a ratio of 1:6 with a stirring time of 24 hours with a wavelength of 393nm. The antifungal activity test showed that the highest inhibition zone was at a ratio of 1:6 with a stirring time of 6 hours with an average diameter of the inhibition zone of 8.17mm and the lowest was at a ratio of 1:6 with a stirring time of 24 hours with an average diameter of the inhibition zone of 2.78mm. Turmeric infusion can be used as a bioreduction in the synthesis of silver nanoparticles.

Verbal Violance: The Phenomenon Among School Age

ainil fitri — 2024-01-03

Background: A time when children are often selfish, show stubbornness, do not want to follow the rules set by parents , rebel which is the case It is done by children to gain freedom and satisfy their curiosity, this period is called the period of school-age children. Conditions like this often make parents feel that their children are difficult to manage so that parents tend to force children to follow what parents want so that they don't Aware of parents committing verbal abuse on their children. Poor mental development, disrupted social relationships with peers and adults, aggressive behavior, often feel lonely , and make children experience Emotional distress is some of the impacts often experienced by children who are victims of verbal abuse. Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine the phenomenon or incidence of verbal abuse in school-age children. Methodology: This study uses a type of quantitative research with a descriptive research design. This research was conducted at SD "X" Kampar Kiri District. The population in this study is 53 children attending SD "X" in 2022. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires of 20 questions. The collected data were then analyzed univariately. Results: The results of the study found that children who experienced verbal violence as much as 58.49%, and did not experience verbal violence as much as 41.50%. Suggestion: The suggestion from this study is to hold educational activities about verbal violence against children to parents and students of the school in order to reduce the incidence of verbal violence against children.

Pengetahuan Ibu Bayi Usia 3-6 Bulan tentang Lactagogum

dewi sartika siagian — 2024-01-08

Salah satu penyebab kegagalan dalam pemberian ASI oleh ibu kepada bayinya adalah kurangnya produksi ASI. Hal tersebut dapat diatasi dengan cara mengkonsumsi sayur-sayuran dan buah-buahan yang dapat meningkatkan volume ASI, seperti daun katuk, buah pepaya, jantung pisang, kacang, daun kelor, kunyit, dan asam jawa. Sayuran tersebut merupakan sayuran yang mudah didapat dan dapat dimanfaatkan untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI. Laktagogum adalah makanan atau obat-obatan yang digunakan untuk merangsang, mempertahankan dan meningkatkan produksi ASI. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengetahuan ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 3-6 bulan tentang laktagogum sebagai upaya dalam meningkatkan produksi ASI. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 3-6 bulan dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 109 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner yang disebar baik melalui online maupun offline. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden memiliki pengetahuan kurang baik sebesar 55% dan baik 45%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan ibu tentang laktagogum kurang baik dan dalam hal ini perlu adanya upaya yang dapat dilakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan dalam memberikan edukasi terkait cara untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI secara nonfarmakologi.

MOTHER'S KNOWLEDGE ABOUT LACTATION MANAGEMENT IN PANDAU JAYA VILLAGE, SIAK HULU DISTRICT, RIAU PROVINCE

Pinondang Hotria Siregar — 2024-01-17

Exclusive breastfeeding can be hampered by several things, such as low knowledge of mothers and families regarding the benefits of breast milk, the correct way to breastfeed, lack of lactation counseling services, socio-cultural factors, incessant marketing of formula milk, lack of support from health workers. This research aims to determine mothers' knowledge about lactation management in Panda Jaya Village, Siak Hulu Regency, Riau Province. This research design uses a descriptive type of research with a cross sectional research design. The population in this study were mothers who had babies aged 6-24 months. The sample in this study consisted of 60 respondents. Data collection using questionnaires. The research results showed that the most knowledge was in the sufficient category with 42 respondents (75%), and sufficient knowledge with non-exclusive provision was 8 respondents (13.3%). It is recommended that community health centers and health workers expand health promotion targets related to lactation management with breastfeeding.

The Relationship Of Knowledge And Attitudes With Covid-19 Prevention Behaviors In Online Ojek Drivers In Pekanbaru City

Fahmi Nofriandi — 2023-12-24

COVID-19 is a disease that attacks the respiratory tract which was first discovered in December 2019 to April 2022
with a total of 6,046,0467 cases of people experiencing COVID-19, as many as 156,240 people died from COVID-
19. This preventive behavior is influenced by the knowledge and attitudes of online motorcycle taxi drivers. Online
motorcycle taxi drivers are at high risk of experiencing COVID-19, this is due to mobilization and the high risk of
contact with passengers. The knowledge, attitude, and behavior of online motorcycle taxi drivers regarding the
prevention of COVID-19 is still the main thing to prevent transmission of COVID-19 during this pandemic.
Objective: To find out the relationship between knowledge and attitudes to COVID19 prevention behavior among
online motorcycle taxi drivers in Pekanbaru City.Methods: This study used an observational study design. analytic
with cross-sectional research design. The sampling technique was carried out by accidental sampling on online
motorcycle taxi drivers in Pekanbaru and statistically tested using a sperm test. The population of this study
amounted to 59 respondents.
Results: There was a relationship between knowledge and COVID-19 prevention behavior among online
motorcycle taxi drivers in Pekanbaru in 2022 (p-value 0.000; r 0.444), with a moderate strength of relationship and a
positive direction of association. There was a relationship between attitude and COVID-19 prevention behavior
among online motorcycle taxi drivers in Pekanbaru in 2022 (p-value 0.000; r 0.605), with a strong strength of
relationship and a positive direction of association.

INFATILE PHASE ATOPIC DERMATITIS: A CASE REPORT

Helga Pasadena — 2023-12-24

Atopic dermatitis (DA) is skin inflammation in the form of recurrent inflammation, accompanied by itching, and affecting certain parts of the body, especially the face in babies (infantile phase) and the flexural parts of the extremities (in childhood phase). Atopic dermatitis often occurs in babies and children, and around 50% disappear by adolescence, sometimes it can persist, or even only start to appear in adulthood. The disorder can occur at any age, and is one of the most common diseases in infants and children, as many as 45% occur in the first 6 months of life. Atopy is a genetically determined condition manifested by a familial predisposition to allergic disorders such as asthma, hay fever, and urticaria. The case of a 6-month-old baby boy has been reported with symptoms of reddish spots accompanied by itching on the left cheek, both groins, and on the left hand. The patient has been given appropriate treatment.

The Effectiveness Of Therapeutic Administration Of Warm Compresses Of Ginger Against Pain Reduction With Gouty Arthritis (Gout) In Tambunan Baruara Village, Balige District, Toba Regency In 2023

Ricard Fredrik Marpaung — 2023-12-24

ABSTRACK

Gout arthritis is characterized by high levels of uric acid in the blood and repeated attacks of acute pain in the joint area. One of the nonpharmacological management of pain is to do warm compresses of ginger. Warm compresses of ginger are one of the interventions to reduce pain because the content of ginger that has a hot taste can give a warm response to areas of the body that feel pain, causing dilation of blood vessels. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of giving warm ginger compress therapy to pain reduction with gouty arthritis (gout) in the elderly in Tambunan Baruara Village, Balige District, Toba Regency. The research method used is descriptive with a case study approach of the nursing care process carried out in the management of pain clients including assessment, nursing diagnosis, nursing intervention, implementation and evaluation. The results showed that there was a change in the scale of pain before and after ginger warm compress therapy, both in the first respondent, second respondent and third respondent. Ginger warm compress therapy can reduce the scale of pain in the elderly in Tambunan Baruara Village, Balige District, Toba Regency

THE RELATIONSHIP OF SITTING POSITION WITH THE INCIDENT OF LOWER BACK PAIN EMPLOYEES OF THE LIBRARY AND ARCHIVES SERVICE RIAU PROVINCE IN 2020

Retno Putri — 2023-12-24

ABSTRACT

Lower back pain (LBP) is one of the most common musculoskeletal health problems and is the largest contributor to global disability measured through

years of living with disabilities (YLD), LBP is ranked sixth in from Disability Adjusted Life Years (DALYs). Low back pain is included in the top 10 diseases in Indonesia. Office employees often complain about NPB because of the work done in a long sitting position. The work process at the Department of Library and Archives of Riau Province, which requires a human role from a physical perspective, requires employees to work in positions for long periods of time

which can cause ergonomic problems such as low back pain. The results obtained at the time of the study were 11 out of 15 employees complaining about NPB (73%). This research is to determine the correlation between sitting position and the LBP incident in the Riau Province Archives and Library employees in 2020. This research use an observational analytic method, with a cross-sectional study design. The sampling technique is simple random sampling with a sample size of 87 respondents. Data analysis uses the chisquare test. There is correlation between sitting position and NPB in Riau Province Library and Archives employees in 2020 with p-value = 0.034 (p-value <0.005).