KORELASI DURASI PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI ORAL DAN STADIUM KANKER SERVIKS DI RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU
Abstract
Insidensi kanker serviks terus meningkat, termasuk di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau, di mana terjadi hampir 8 kali peningkatan insidensi kanker serviks pada tahun 2017 dibandingkan pada tahun 2016. Penggunaan kontrasepsi oral yang menjadi salah satu faktor risiko kanker serviks, juga mengalami peningkatan drastis di Provinsi Riau. Durasi penggunaan kontrasepsi oral terbukti berhubungan signifikan terhadap peningkatan risiko Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia grade 3 (CIN3). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara durasi penggunaan kontrasepsi oral dengan stadium kanker serviks. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional, dengan rancangan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik total sampling pada data rekam medis pasien selama tahun 2017 di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau dan diuji secara statistik menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman Rank. Penelitian ini menemukan terdapat korelasi kuat yang signifikan antara durasi penggunaan kontrasepsi oral dengan stadium kanker serviks (p-value < 0,05 dan r = 0,74). Selain itu, durasi penggunaan kontrasepsi oral berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan stadium kanker serviks sebesar 54,7% (r2 = 0,547). Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa durasi penggunaan konstrasepsi oral sangat berhubungan dengan peningkatan stadium kanker serviks.
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