Collaborative Medical Journal (CMJ)

ANALISIS EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK BAWANG MERAH (Allium Ascalonicum L) TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PADA TIKUS PUTIH (RATTUS NORVEGICUS) DENGAN HIPERGLIKEMIA

2024-08-28T13:39:32+07:00

Background: Hyperglycemia is a medical condition in the form of an increase in blood glucose levels exceeding normal limits. Hyperglycemia is one of the hallmarks of diabetes mellitus (DM). In 2012 diabetes was the direct cause of 1.5 million deaths globally. Where hyperglycemia is ranked second as the highest risk factor for death. Hyperglycemia that is not treated immediately will persist and can cause chronic disease, namely diabetes mellitus. Shallots have high antioxidant activity, antioxidants and quercetin are beneficial for health and can be beneficial for lowering cholesterol and blood sugar levels. Shallots have the potential to inhibit sugar metabolism in the human body, therefore red onions can be used as an anti-hyperglycemic food ingredient.

Objective: To determine the effect of red onion extract on reducing blood glucose levels in rats with hyperglycemia.

Methods: This study is an experimental study with a pre and post-test control group research design and uses a sample of 30 rats which will be divided into 5 groups randomly with each group consisting of 5 rats including treatment groups I, II, III given onion extract at a dose of 400 mg/kgBB, 600 mg/kgBB and 800 mg/kgBB. The positive control group was given acarbose and the negative control group was given. Observations were carried out for 14 days, data analysis was carried out with the One Way Anova test and continued with the Bonferroni Post Hoct Test.

Results: The decrease in blood glucose levels was seen significantly in the treatment group III with a dose of shallot extract 800Kg/BW, with a mean decrease of 103.17±9.23 mg/dl with the administration of shallot extract for 14 days.

Conclusion: Shallot extract (Allium ascalonicum L) can reduce blood glucose levels in hyperglycemic rats with a significant decrease in the administration of 8 ml onion extract every day for two weeks.

GAMBARAN POLA ASUH IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS LIMAPULUH

2024-08-12T11:33:10+07:00

Stunting is a growth disorder in toddlers due to prolonged nutrition deficiency. In 2022, the prevalence of stunting in Pekanbaru increased to 16,8%. Based on the 2022 from Pekanbaru Health Office, the highest prevalence of stunting was found in Limapuluh District, comprising of 60 toddlers. This was proven by a pilot study in Limapuluh Health Center with a stunting prevalence of 4,47%. Various factors affect stunting, including maternal parenting. Aside from affecting nutrition, parenting will also affect children’s psychosocial stimulus, health care, and health practice at home. Poor maternal parenting leads to poor nutrition, which in turn will cause stunting. Poor management will lead to short and long-term detrimental effects. This was an observational analytics study that uses a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted within the work area of Limapuluh Health Center Pekanbaru. Samples were obtained with the proportionate stratified random sampling technique with a total sample of 142. Univariate and bivariate analyses were used for data analysis using Chi-Square statistical test. To determine the correlation between maternal parenting and the risk of stunting in 12-23 months toddlers in the work area of Limapuluh Health Center Pekanbaru. There was a correlation between maternal parenting and the risk of stunting in 12-23 months old toddlers in the work area of Limapuluh Health Center Pekanbaru with a p- value of 0,027 and a PR value of 1,826. Maternal parenting was related and was a risk factor for stunting in 12-23 months old toddlers in the work area of Limapuluh Health Center Pekanbaru.

HUBUNGAN POSTUR JANGGAL DENGAN KEJADIAN LOW BACK PAIN PADA PEMANEN SAWIT DI KABUPATEN PELALAWAN

2024-08-28T13:13:16+07:00

LBP is the most common work-related musculoskeletal disorder. Lower back pain (LBP) is not a disease or diagnosis. At least 80% of people have experienced LBP. Personal, environmental, and work-related factors can all contribute to LBP. The primary cause of LBP is poor work posture. Palm oil harvesters frequently pose awkwardly. To be diagnosed with LBP, the subject must have had it for a year and have paralumbar or gluteal muscle tenderness, as well as radiating lower leg pain. This study investigates awkward posture and low back pain among palm oil harvesters. This study is cross-sectional. This 75-person study was carried out at Pelalawan Regency. The sampling method was simply random. The data was collected using a questionnaire. According to the Spearman test, an awkward posture is associated with low back pain (LBP) (p-value = 0.019)

EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN ANATOMI TERHADAP KESIAPAN MAHASISWA KEDOKTERAN MENGIKUTI PRATIKUM ANATOMI SISTEM REPRODUKSI PRIA

2024-08-29T12:28:02+07:00

Background: The competencies that medical students must have at the academic level are the realm of biomedical science, medical humanities, clinical medical science and public health science, by paying attention to the principles of scientific method and curriculum principles. Biomedical science is a branch of medical science consisting of anatomy, physiology, and biochemistry. Anatomy is a medical language that is very important for medical students to study the normal body structure starting from the shape, size, location, supporting elements and their relationship with the surrounding structure. Evaluation of medical education institutions shows that less time is spent studying anatomy. In addition, the material and limitations of props such as guidebooks that do not have high image quality make it difficult for students to understand the material contained in the book. These day, thanks to technological innovations, there have been many changes in the teaching and learning process. Advances in computer and smartphone technology allow the development of various multimedia learning environments, including video learning that can be repeated on smartphones, besides that multimedia can increase working memory capacity. Objectibve: Analyse the effectiveness of male reproductive sistem anatomy practicum learning videos to improve student learning achievement in anatomy learning in medical students. Method:This research method is an experimental method with a cross-over design. The population of this research is second-year students of the 2023/2024 academic year, the Faculty of Medicine, Abdurrab University with the total sampling method. Results: The results of the Mann-Whitney comparative test showed that there was no significant difference between the group using video learning media and the group using the module learning media (P-value = 0.518). The average percentage of external male reproductive sistem kuis given treatment using modules and videos was 68.63 and 69.03. Meanwhile, the average percentage of kuis of the internal male reproductive sistem given treatment using modules and videos is 73.57 and 68.00. Conclusion: The use of video is no more effective as a medium for learning anatomy practicums, especially in learning the male reproductive system module at the Faculty of Medicine, Abdurrab University.

GOUT ARTHRITIS

2024-08-30T14:29:52+07:00

A 47-year-old male patient came to the emergency room with complaints of joint pain for 2 days and worsened in the last 1 day. Complaints are felt in all joints, especially in the joints of the hands, knees and feet, the pain appears suddenly at night, and continuously, the pain feels like stabbing. Before the patient experienced this complaint, the patient had eaten meat rendang and coconut milk vegetable katu toge and ate vein meatballs. At the time of the complaint, the patient felt stiffness in the joints making it difficult to walk. The patient also felt that his hands, knees and feet had swollen since the complaints of pain appeared. The patient admits that this is not the first time he has experienced complaints like this. In addition to pain in the joints, the patient also complained of tightness since 1 day, tightness worsens if lying on his back and decreases if the patient is sitting, fever for 2 days with a temperature of 38 0C, chills at night, difficulty sleeping and the whole body feels pain, decreased appetite since the complaint, defecation and urination within normal limits. The patient had experienced a similar thing ± 3 years ago. patients routinely take herbal medicine. The patient works as a self-employed, the patient is an active smoker. On physical examination, it was found that the patient's general condition appeared moderately ill, the patient's nutritional status was level 1 obesity with a BMI of 26.5 kg/m2. The patient was in a febrile condition with a body temperature of 37.9 0C, there was an increase in respiratory rate of 22x / m, oxygen saturation of 95% with free air. Examination of cor and pulmo and abdomen within normal limits. On examination of the extremities, there were signs of rubor, dolor, and caloric inflammation in both hand joints, knee joints and foot joints. There was also tofus on digiti 1 pedis dextra. Therapy was given a low purine renal diet, and medication.

ASMA : LAPORAN KASUS

2024-08-30T14:31:43+07:00

A 46 year old female patient came to the emergency department of the hospital with complaints of shortness of breath since 4 days ago. Shortness of breath accompanied by a 'whimpling' sound that disappears becomes worse during activity and in cold weather. History of long-standing cough and history of trauma were denied. The patient has the same history since 28 years ago. On examination of vital signs, blood pressure, pulse and temperature were found to be within normal limits, respiratory rate 22 x/minute, SpO2 95%. The patient's nutritional status is 36.3 (grade II obesity). Physical examination of the chest inspection was symmetrical, on palpation palpable symmetrical tactile fremitus, sonor percussion in both lung fields, and additional wheezing breath sounds in both lung fields. The patient undergoes supporting examinations in the form of routine blood laboratory examinations, BTA examinations, and X-ray examinations. The results of the routine blood laboratory examination were within normal limits, the TCM TB examination was not detected. Chest x-ray examination with the impression of pulmonary fibrosis and EC calcification (former pulmonary TB). The patient was diagnosed as having an asthma exacerbation. In patients who do, treat with bronchodilator drugs or systemic corticosteroids.