https://jurnal.univrab.ac.id/index.php/jpm/issue/feed Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Multidisiplin 2024-10-31T12:21:53+07:00 Salamun salamun@univrab.ac.id Open Journal Systems <p style="border: 2px dashed #f7bc4a; padding: 4px; background-color: #ece3d2;">Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Journal of Community Services), with registered number ISSN&nbsp;<a href="http://issn.pdii.lipi.go.id/issn.cgi?daftar&amp;1574753772&amp;1&amp;&amp;" target="_blank" rel="noopener">2715-8187&nbsp;</a>(print),&nbsp;<a href="http://issn.pdii.lipi.go.id/issn.cgi?daftar&amp;1509330329&amp;1&amp;&amp;" target="_blank" rel="noopener">2614-7106</a>&nbsp;(online) is a scientific multidisciplinary journal published by Institute of Research and Community Services Universitas Abdurrab. It is in the national level that covers a lot of common problems or issues related to community services. The aim of this journal publication is to disseminate the conceptual thoughts or ideas and research results that have been achieved in the area of community services. Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (Journal of Community Services), contains various activities of the teaching staff and researchers in handling and managing the various potentials, obstacles, challenges, and problems that exist in society. Implementation of service activities also involve the participation of the community and partners. Service activities are organized into an activity aimed at improving the welfare of society. <br><a href="https://sinta.kemdikbud.go.id/journals/profile/9002" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="https://author.my.id/widget/sinta.php?id=9002" width="100%"></a></p> https://jurnal.univrab.ac.id/index.php/jpm/article/view/5237 INOVASI PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH RUMAH TANGGA MENJADI PUPUK UNTUK PETANI DESA PUUBENUA 2024-10-31T12:21:51+07:00 Ahmad Renaldi ahmadrenaldi1523@gmail.com Nira Handayani palilingalders@gmail.com Krisda Santika palilingalders@gmail.com Rini Adriani palilingalders@gmail.com Alders Paliling palilingalders@gmail.com <p><em>Household waste that is not managed properly can have a negative impact on the environment, especially in rural areas such as Puubenua Village, which does not have an adequate waste management system. One of the solutions offered to overcome this problem is to convert household waste into organic fertilizer, which is not only environmentally friendly but can also increase agricultural yields. The purpose of this activity is to provide training to the community on the processing of household waste into organic fertilizer, which is expected to reduce the volume of waste and farmers' dependence on chemical fertilizers. The methods used in this program include an initial survey to determine the condition of household waste in Puubenua Village, training in making organic fertilizer, and mentoring and monitoring for two months to ensure that the implementation of the program runs well. Data were collected through interviews and direct observation to evaluate the program's impact on the environment and agricultural productivity. The results of this program show that the processing of household waste into organic fertilizer has succeeded in reducing the volume of waste by up to 70%, as well as reducing the use of chemical fertilizers by farmers by up to 50%. In addition, public awareness of the importance of independent waste management has increased significantly, and the application of organic fertilizers has a positive impact on agricultural products. In conclusion, this program has succeeded in providing an effective solution to the household waste problem while improving the economic welfare of farmers. This program is expected to be implemented in other villages to support sustainable agriculture and environmentally friendly waste management</em></p> 2024-10-28T09:25:22+07:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://jurnal.univrab.ac.id/index.php/jpm/article/view/5045 PARTISIPASI MAHASISWA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN PEMILU BERINTEGRITAS MELALUI KEGIATAN PEMANTAUAN PARTISIPATIF DI KOTA BATAM 2024-10-31T12:21:52+07:00 Avelyn Chandra avelynchandra2@gmail.com Theodesia Lady Pratiwi theodesia@uib.edu Muhammad Farhan 2351100.muhammad@uib.edu Nurul Hosna 2341304.nurul@uib.edu Farrin Carolan 2331169.farrin@uib.edu <p><em>The implementation of participatory monitoring activities carried out by the Batam International University student group is a form of implementation of the community service program which aims to contribute to ensuring that all stages of the 2024 simultaneous elections held in Batam City can be held in accordance with the applicable election principles. This research uses a qualitative approach, namely through field observation methods. Through a community service program held by Batam International University in collaboration with the Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu) of Batam City, the implementation team succeeded in conducting participatory monitoring activities with the target of achieving the implementation of elections with integrity in Batam City, as well as ensuring the conformity between the number of voter data registered at polling stations (TPS) with data on the number of valid/invalid ballots at the time of ballot counting. The output of this activity is that all students are able to carry out monitoring activities at the polling stations (TPS) that have been determined properly, and report the results of observations in the field to the General Election Supervisory Board (Bawaslu) of Batam City through Google Form, this is done to ensure the data match on the C-Plano form uploaded through the SiRekap application with the data that has been reported by the monitoring team from Batam International University. With the implementation of this activity, it is hoped that it will be able to increase the awareness of the younger generation to care about the election process in Indonesia.</em></p> 2024-10-28T09:32:58+07:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://jurnal.univrab.ac.id/index.php/jpm/article/view/4982 PELATIHAN PENGEMBANGAN KOMPETENSI SISWA DALAM MERANCANG UI/UX MENGGUNAKAN FIGMA PADA SMK MUHAMMADIYAH 2 PEKANBARU 2024-10-31T12:21:52+07:00 Syefrida Yulina syefrida@pcr.ac.id Satria Perdana Arifin syefrida@pcr.ac.id Yohana Dewi Lulu Widyasari syefrida@pcr.ac.id <p><em>provide students with a basic understanding of user interface (UI) design and user experience (UX). The background to this activity is the importance of UI/UX skills in the increasingly developing digital world of work, especially for vocational school students who are prepared to go straight into industry. The methods used include providing theoretical material through presentations, demonstrations of the use of Figma tools, as well as direct practice by students. Design and development activities involve gradual teaching, starting from an introduction to basic UI/UX concepts, an introduction to the Figma interface, to the practice of making simple prototypes. Testing is carried out through evaluating students' work to improve the quality of their understanding and skills. The conclusion of this activity shows that students can understand and apply basic UI/UX concepts using Figma tools, and are able to produce creative and functional prototype designs. This program can improve students' competence in the field of digital design and prepare them for challenges in the world of work.</em></p> 2024-10-28T09:44:55+07:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://jurnal.univrab.ac.id/index.php/jpm/article/view/5275 PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH MINYAK JELANTAH MENJADI SABUN PEMBERSIH LANTAI DI DESA KARYA INDAH KECAMATAN TAPUNG KAMPAR 2024-10-31T12:21:52+07:00 Imelda Yunita imeldayunita@lecturer.unri.ac.id Erpiani Siregar erpianisiregar@lecturer.unri.ac.id Resdati - resdati@lecturer.unri.ac.id Mun Holidah mun.holidah1585@student.unri.ac.id Gabriel Jose Gilbert Simanjuntak gabriel.jose3619@student.unri.ac.id <p><em>One household waste that has an impact on the environment is used cooking oil (used cooking oil). Used cooking oil can pollute the environment if it is simply dumped into the environment. The impact is like the potential for soil and water damage. One way that can be done to overcome the problem of environmental pollution is to diversify used cooking oil by processing it into valuable products such as making floor cleaning soap. Used cooking oil has economic potential if it can be managed properly. The purpose of this community service is to increase the knowledge and skills of housewives in processing used cooking oil waste into floor cleaning soap. The method of community service activities is counseling and training in making floor cleaning soap.&nbsp; The community service activities were carried out at Gravindo 1 Housing which was attended by housewives in Tapung District, Kampar Regency, Riau. The results of the community service activities that have been carried out based on the results of the Pre Test and Post Tets, namely before the training activities are carried out, it is known that housewives do not know that used cooking oil can be used as an ingredient in making floor cleaning soap and the procedure for making floor cleaning soap. After the counseling and training activities were given according to the results of the Pre Test, there was an increase in housewives' knowledge about the utilization of used cooking oil into floor cleaning soap and procedures for making floor cleaning soap. Conclusions and recommendations from this service activity are that it can increase the knowledge and skills of housewives in making floor cleaning soap. It is hoped that similar activities will also be implemented in various places to be able to overcome the problem of used cooking oil waste and increase knowledge and skills for the community in utilizing waste into useful and economically valuable products.</em></p> 2024-10-28T10:16:46+07:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://jurnal.univrab.ac.id/index.php/jpm/article/view/5215 IMPLEMENTASI APLIKASI BANTUAN SEBAGAI PEMAHAMAN PENGGUNA PADA WEB UKM SUYTEESTORE 2024-10-31T12:21:52+07:00 Ariadi Retno Hayati faniri4education@gmail.com Habibie Ed habibie@polinema.ac.id Wilda Imama Sabilla wildaimama@polinema.ac.id Vit Zuraida vit.zuraida@polinema.ac.id Candra Bella bellavista@polinema.ac.id <p><em>This activity research implementation application with tools help for users implementation based web for UKM SuyteeStore in Malang. This application have content for understanding by user how to operate the application web for catalogue and order system where each content has explanation for each content as detailed in web based. Design in this application has simply design and easy understanding for users with HTML and PHP programming. The contents of help application in this application are information how to access web for &nbsp;the use of find products and detailed product as catalogue product, the use how to order in system, the use of how process after order in system, the information of UKM SuyteeStore and location and contact and the information in this application can help users to operate the web that building for catalogue and order system in application web based. This application is build as tool for user that link to web UKM SuyteeStore and help users to understand the contents in application web UKM SuyteeStore with different menus and content in this tools application as sub of the web in UKM SuyteeStore. This application is designed with the concept of theory for build application for users as help user guide that in the concept of build application user guide must be have fews contents that different with the application and the contents must be explanation the application contents as detail.</em></p> 2024-10-28T10:38:03+07:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://jurnal.univrab.ac.id/index.php/jpm/article/view/5253 PELATIHAN MICROSOFT OFFICE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI GURU DI DESA MEKONG 2024-10-31T12:21:52+07:00 Sri Gemawati srigemawati@lecturer.unri.ac.id Musraini, M sri.gemawati@lecturer.unri.ac.id Rike Marjulisa sri.gemawati@lecturer.unri.ac.id Ayunda Putri sri.gemawati@lecturer.unri.ac.id Irsan Taufik Ali sri.gemawati@lecturer.unri.ac.id <p><em>Microsoft Office training for teachers in Mekong Village, West Tebing Tinggi District, aims to enhance teachers' technical competence in using software that is essential for the modern educational process. Skills in Microsoft Word, Excel, and PowerPoint are expected to help teachers optimize the learning process, prepare teaching materials, and carry out administrative tasks more effectively. This training is highly relevant, especially for teachers in remote areas where the use of technology is often limited but very much needed to support more interactive learning and better-organized administration. The training is conducted face-to-face with a combination of lectures and hands-on practice, designed to ensure participants can understand and apply the material well. The training is conducted face-to-face with a combination of lectures and hands-on practice, designed to ensure participants can understand and apply the material well. Teachers are trained in the use of important Microsoft Office features, such as creating mass mailings using mail merge in Word, analyzing student grade data in Excel with formulas like IF, VLOOKUP, and HLOOKUP, and creating interactive presentations in PowerPoint. With this method, the transfer of knowledge and skills occurs optimally, and participants can immediately apply the knowledge they have gained in the context of their daily work. The evaluation of the training results shows a significant improvement in participants' competencies, with an average increase of 25% based on pre-test and post-test results. In conclusion, face-to-face Microsoft Office training has proven effective in enhancing teachers' technical skills. For further development, it is recommended to have advanced training with a longer duration and more in-depth material, so that teachers are better prepared to face technological challenges in the world of education.</em></p> 2024-10-28T10:50:31+07:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://jurnal.univrab.ac.id/index.php/jpm/article/view/5218 PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN JARING IKAN TANPA MENGGUNAKAN COBAN DI KELURAHAN MASRUM KOTA TUAL 2024-10-31T12:21:52+07:00 Ali Rahantan julianusnotanubun59@gmail.com Julianus Notanubun julianusnotanubun59@gmail.com Julius M Rahaningmas julianusnotanubun59@gmail.com Yulina A Ngamel julianusnotanubun59@gmail.com Wiwien Gaby Hukubun julianusnotanubun59@gmail.com <p>Community service activities were carried out regarding training or/techniques for stringing nets without trying in the Masrum sub-district, Tual City, which was a common goal to improve fishermen's understanding and ability in stringing nets. The technique used in implementing PkM is several implementation stages, namely: (1) the preparation stage is coordination with Masrum Village fishermen (2). Implementation stage; Theory and Practice Training in Sero Net Making; (3). Evaluation activities are carried out to determine the abilities of fishermen. The fishermen from Masrum sub-district took part in the training activity enthusiastically following both the training material and practice provided by the PkM team regarding how/techniques to string nets without using coban. The evaluation carried out showed that 70% of the participants really understood the material and practices carried out by the PkM team. The results obtained show that the PkM was successful, smooth and there was good interaction between the service team and the participants. The results of this activity will increase the knowledge and understanding of Masrum fishermen about how to untangle nets without using coban or special nets for fishing gear.</p> 2024-10-28T11:12:23+07:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://jurnal.univrab.ac.id/index.php/jpm/article/view/5255 TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL WARISAN BUDAYA LOKAL: PEMERTAHANAN DAN PELESTARAIAN NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL DI KAWASAN TELUK TOMINI 2024-10-31T12:21:52+07:00 Nonny Basalama nonnybasalama@ung.ac.id Zulkifli Tanipu zulkifli_tanipu@unga.ac.id Salam Tolaki salamtolaki@ung.ac.id Herson Kadir herson.kadir@ung.ac.id Ikha Hardiyanti Puspita Mahading ikha_s1sastrainggris@mahasiswa.ung.ac.id <p><em>Tomini Bay is rich in local cultural heritage, Including traditional arts and local wisdom passed down from generation to generation. However, amidst the waves of globalization and modernization, this cultural heritage faces significant threats. The lack of documentation and limited technological infrastructure in remote areas have made efforts to preserve the culture increasingly challenging. Recognizing this situation, our community service initiative was launched with the hope of assisting the people of Teluk Tomini in preserving and sustaining their cultural heritage. We began with a straightforward outreach, introducing technology to the community so they could document their local culture, including traditional dances, music, folklore, and other valuable artifacts. With the help of the community, we successfully captured this cultural wealth in digital formats such as video, audio, and photographs. Additionally, we developed a digital platform that allows this cultural heritage to be accessed not only by the local community but also globally. The impact of this initiative has been significant. The younger generation has become more aware of the importance of preserving their cultural heritage. However, technological barriers, such as limited internet access, remain a major challenge. We recognize that ongoing efforts are needed to overcome these obstacles, so the people of Teluk Tomini can continue to play an active role in safeguarding their cultural legacy. Through regular evaluation and monitoring, we continuously assess the success of the platform’s implementation. Our hope is that technology can serve as a bridge connecting the past and the future, ensuring that Teluk Tomini's cultural heritage remains vibrant in the face of modern advancements.</em></p> 2024-10-28T11:19:17+07:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://jurnal.univrab.ac.id/index.php/jpm/article/view/5266 UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN EDUKASI TENTANG FLATFOOT PADA SISWA SDN TULUSREJO 4 2024-10-31T12:21:52+07:00 Diah Nur Pratiwi diahnp1723@gmail.com Sri Sunaringsih Ika Wardojo diahnurpratiwi11@gmail.com Bonita Suharto diahnurpratiwi11@gmail.com <p><em>Childhood is a very important period to pay attention to growth and development. Flatfoot is a condition where there is weakness in the supporting structure of the longitudinal arch or the entire sole of the foot in contact with the ground. The main cause of flatfoot is an abnormality in the bone structure so that this condition causes the muscles, tendons and ligaments to work harder. Although most cases of flatfoot occur in the form of physiological, but if the condition progresses to a worse stage, it can cause symptoms and affect the function of the sufferer's feet. In Indonesia, there are 27,574,728 elementary school students aged 7 to 12 years who experience flat feet. According to data, 30% of cases in urban areas are Flatfoot. The aim of this outreach in the children and youth community is to provide knowledge by means of flatfoot education to grade 5 students at SDN Tulusrejo 4, Malang City. Education in this activity is carried out to prevent permanent growth and development abnormalities. The method used in this activity uses counseling by providing leaflets and asking several pretest and posttest questions to find out the picture of students' knowledge about flatfoot. In this extension activity, students were enthusiastic about asking questions so that it became a factor in increasing students' knowledge. It can be concluded that physiotherapy counseling activities related to flatfoot for students at SDN Tulusrejo 4, Malang City, can run smoothly and are well realized and from the evaluation results it is found that there is an increase in knowledge and understanding of students at SDN Tulusrejo 4 regarding flatfoot with a post-test score of 100%.</em></p> 2024-10-28T11:31:52+07:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://jurnal.univrab.ac.id/index.php/jpm/article/view/5285 INOVASI PRODUKSI PACKAGING MANAJEMEN USAHA DAN DIGITAL MARKETING BERBASIS ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY BAGI PETANI GARAM JONO 2024-10-31T12:21:52+07:00 Ali Shodiqin alishodiqin@upgris.ac.id AB Prabowo KA lishodiqin@upgris.ac.id Sri Suneki alishodiqin@upgris.ac.id Mahmud Yunus alishodiqin@upgris.ac.id Ira Yuliana Kartika alishodiqin@upgris.ac.id <p>Kebutuhan garam secara nasional tiap tahun selalu meningkat seiring perkembangan penduduk. Desa Jono Kecamatan Tawangharjo Grobogan Jawa Tengah sudah dikenal sebagai sentra pembuatan garam. Sumber mata air bumi berupa belik, selanjutnya oleh warga dimanfaatkan untuk membuat garam.&nbsp; Meskipun jauh dari laut akan tetapi air sumber itu berasa asin dan juga hangat. Pembuatan garam telah ada selama ratusan tahun. Pada tahun 1960, telah ada ratusan petani garam, kini tersisa puluhan orang. Hal ini membutuhkan perhatian dari berbagai pihak. Tujuan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat pada kelompok Tani garam Desa Jono dengan memberikan solusi berdasarkan pada analisis situasi terhadap kebutuhan, tantangan atau permasalahan yang ada di masyarakat dan melakukan kegiatan yang dapat memberdayakan masyarakat. Secara khusus dengan pengabdian dengan mitra kelompok garam diharapkan dapat meningkatkan produksi Garam tersebut, memberikan pengemasan produk garam tersebut lebih modern. Serta pengabdian ini dapat meningkatkan&nbsp; pemasaran garam tersebut bisa dijual di toko modern hanya bisa masuk dipasar tradisional. Berdasarkan hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa garam Jono tersebut lebih gurih dan enak. Dari segi air belik sebelum di buat garam, air terasa hangat dan banyak mengandung mineral sehingga bagus untuk kesehatan, baik untuk penyakit kulit dan penyakit lain-lain. Metode &nbsp;pelaksanaan pengabdian dilaksanakan dengan melakukan sosialisasi program oleh tim pengabdi kepada mitra petani garam Jono, dengan tahapan pelatihan dan pendampingan program pengabdian. Pelatihan dan pendampingan program meliputi peningkatan produksi garam dengan metode tunel, pelatihan pengemasan dengan menggunakan Teknologi Pengemasan Mesin dan pendampingan manajemen usaha dan pendampingan pemasaran. Selanjutnya penerapan teknologi berupa metode tunnel untuk proses pengeringan garam, teknologi pengemasan menggunakan mesin pengemasan garam, pendampingan dan evaluasi serta keberlanjutan program.</p> 2024-10-28T11:45:12+07:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://jurnal.univrab.ac.id/index.php/jpm/article/view/5257 PEMBERDAYAAN ANAK PANTI ASUHAN DALAM MENJAGA KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN DI PANTI ASUHAN AR-RAHIM PEKANBARU 2024-10-31T12:21:52+07:00 Endang Purnawati Rahayu endangpurnawati@htp.ac.id Herianto Herianto erianto.sy@gmail.com Yessi Harnani yessiharnani@gmail.com <p><em>Ar-Rahim Orphanage is one of the orphanages in Pekanbaru City. The problems that occur in this orphanage are the lack of children's knowledge about environmental health in orphanages and the lack of monitoring of environmental conditions. The purpose of this community service is to increase orphanage children's knowledge about environmental health and empower orphanage children as environmental health peer counselors who can motivate their friends to maintain environmental health independently. The results of this community service are an increase in orphanage children's knowledge about environmental health after counseling as seen from the pre-test and post-test results. The peer counselor program succeeded in empowering orphanage children to become role models in maintaining environmental health. Children not only receive direct benefits, but also play an active role in maintaining cleanliness in the orphanage environment. So it needs supervision from the orphanage manager so that orphanage children want to play a role in maintaining environmental health at the Ar-Rahim Pekanbaru orphanage. </em></p> 2024-10-28T11:54:24+07:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://jurnal.univrab.ac.id/index.php/jpm/article/view/5238 PENYULUHAN PERBAIKAN KERUSAKAN LANTAI DENGAN MORTAR EPOXY 2024-10-31T12:21:53+07:00 Mafriyal Mafriyal merley.misriani@eng.unri.ac.id Monika Natalia merley.misriani@eng.unri.ac.id Merley Misriani merley.misriani@eng.unri.ac.id Yurisman Yurisman merley.misriani@eng.unri.ac.id Desnila Sari merley.misriani@eng.unri.ac.id <p><em>Floor damage such as rough, cracked, broken, holes and wavy can disturb aesthetics, discomfort and increase the potential risk of accidents. Floor damage cause expansion and contraction, unstable foundations, inappropriate material selection, excessive loads and natural disasters, such as earthquakes. CV Cecak Construction is a company of civil engineering, construction and architecture. Because it operates in construction, the workforce, must have expertise to install and repair floors. </em><em>This service activity, we can provide solutions to partners by providing and education about repairing floor damage using the innovative epoxy mortar method. Epoxy mortar is a polymer-based binding paste consisting of ingredients such as epoxy resin, solvents, binders, mineral fillers and some additives. Epoxy mortar functions to fill cracks because it can fill gaps in material cracks thereby preventing further damage, coating the concrete floor with a sturdy layer thereby reducing the brittle nature of the concrete. The aim this community service to provide knowledge and skills in repairing floor damage using the innovative method of applying epoxy mortar. Results of this program that CV Cecak Construction partners have increased knowledge and to repair damage to construction floors. Application of epoxy mortar to repair floor damage to partners (craftsmen and workers) without dismantling a recommendation for this program.</em></p> 2024-10-30T13:05:53+07:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement## https://jurnal.univrab.ac.id/index.php/jpm/article/view/5036 STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PENANAMAN MODAL ASING MELALUI LAYANAN HUKUM OLEH CLEON BUSINESS CONSULTING 2024-10-31T12:21:53+07:00 Eka Putri Febrianti putfbri@gmail.com I Wayan Joniarta wayanjoniarta@undiknas.ac.id <p><em>The rapid development of technology has made capital market movements more widespread, reaching across countries. Such as foreign investment activities, as funds from abroad, its role is very important for developing countries such as Indonesia. In practice, foreign investors use legal services and legal assistance obtained from advocates or offices that provide legal services, such as Cleon Businnes Consulting. As well as where the author carries out Field Work Practices (PKL). So this paper aims to overcome legal problems, especially in foreign investment activities. To support the process of writing this article, the author conducted a service as well as observations regarding the legal services provided by Cleon Business. So that this service is presented with the title “Strategy for Increasing Foreign Investment Through Legal Services by Cleon Business Consulting”. The method the author uses is the interview method with the company, so as to produce actual writing. The conclusion obtained in writing this article is that Cleon Business Consulting as Legal Consulting plays a crucial role in providing the services needed to ensure legal compliance and investment sustainability. Cleon Business Consulting provides 4 (four) legal services namely: 1) Pre Investment (legal services before the investment is made); 2) Invest and company establishment (investment and company establishment); 3) Company legal compliance (choosing the right legal entity for the company based on Indonesian law); 4) transaction handling (handling or handling all existing transactions). While the obstacles faced by </em><em>Cleon Business Consulting</em><em> while providing these legal services are: 1) related to the understanding of clients who are foreign nationals; 2) limited knowledge of the various stakeholders (shareholders) involved; 3) regulatory restrictions on the intentions of client needs.</em></p> 2024-10-31T12:20:59+07:00 ##submission.copyrightStatement##