Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab

LITERATURE REVIEW : EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN JAHE TERHADAP MUAL MUNTAH IBU HAMIL

2024-07-01T14:11:56+07:00

Background : Although being pregnant is a wonderful time in a woman's life, the first trimester in particular can present health risks like nausea and vomiting. Depending on the intensity of the symptoms, nausea and vomiting during pregnancy are managed and treated with both pharmaceutical and non-pharmacological therapies. Objective : This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of ginger administration in addressing nausea and vomiting in pregnant women. Method : Our research is a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and meta-analyses) technique. A journal search was carried out via Publish or Perish (POP) using the Google Scholar database with a period of 2019-2023, and 2,148 journals were found, with selection based on full text access, Indonesian language, and download availability. Result : Out of the 11 selected studies, the results indicate that ginger in various forms (beverages, candies, powders, infused water) is effective in reducing the intensity of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women during the first trimester. Conclusion : The conclusion was drawn that there was a difference in the average between pregnant women who consumed ginger food and those who did not consume it at all. Many of the results of the research found results that stated that pregnant women felt the effectiveness of ginger food starting from the frequency of nausea and vomiting which was rarely felt until pregnant women who no longer feel nausea and vomiting after diligently consuming ginger food.

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN DAN KEPERCAYAAN PASIEN TERHADAP MUTU PELAYANAN KESEHATAN

2024-07-01T14:11:56+07:00

ABSTRACK

Quality service is one aspect of health services and is a key factor in achieving patient satisfaction. The existence of good service quality in an institution will create satisfaction for its patients. Patient trust in the quality of health services can judge the good services provided by government health facilities. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of satisfaction and trust of patients with the quality of service at the Simpang Tiga Health Center in Pekanbaru City. This study uses the Cross Sectional method. The time of the study was 28 June-07 August 2023, with a population of 21,716 and the sample was determined by the Accidental Sampling method of 96 respondents. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. Analysis was performed by univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the chi square test. The results of the correlation test for the relationship between the level of satisfaction and the quality of health services obtained a p value of 0.000 <0.005, so Ha₁ was accepted, while the results of the correlation test for the relationship between trust and quality of health services obtained a p value of 0.000 <0.005, so Ha₂ was accepted. So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the level of satisfaction and trust of patients for the quality of health services at the Simpang Tiga Health Center, Pekanbaru City. It is hoped that this can be used as input for the Health Center to improve the quality of services provided to the community, especially health insurance services.

PENGARUH BALLON BLOWING TERHADAP FATIQUE PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI PUSKEMAS SIMPANG TIGA KOTA PEKANBARU

2024-07-01T14:11:56+07:00

Diabetes mellitus is a non-communicable disease that causes the highest death in the world. The incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus is quite high in the Simpang Tiga Health Center, Pekanbaru City. One of the complaints often experienced by people with diabetes mellitus is fatigue. Fatique in type 2 diabetes mellitus sufferers is influenced by physical and psychological factors, physical factors include complications, sleep quality, and pain while psychological factors are anxiety and depression. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of balloon blowing on the fatigue of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This research is quantitative in nature. This research was conducted at the Simpang Tiga Health Center in Pekanbaru City in May 2023 with 18 respondents. The research design used was a quasy experimental design, using the Fatique Serverity Scale questionnaire research instrument. The analysis used is the frequency distribution and the statistical test Paired-t test to see the effect on the variables. The results of the study concluded that there was a significant effect of balloon blowing on the fatigue of diabetes mellitus patients (p value 0.000 : a = 0.05). This researcher recommends to future researchers to conduct further research with a control group, and other interventions. So that the scope of discussion becomes wider.

MANAJEMEN TERAPI OKUPASI DALAM PENINGKATAN SELF CARE DAN LEISURE PADA LANSIA

2024-07-01T14:11:56+07:00

Peningkatan jumlah penduduk lansia akan membawa dampak terhadap produktifitas dan sosial ekonomi baik dalam keluarga, masyarakat, maupun dalam pemerintah. Kemandirian pada lansia dinilai dari kemampuannya untuk melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari. Aktivitas tersebut harus dimanajemen dengan baik agar lansia memiliki derajat kesehatan yang terjaga. Kegiatan berupa aktivitas yang akan dilakukan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh terapi modalitas yang salahsatunya yaitu terapi okupasi. Kurangnya kegiatan dan aktivitas lansia yang menyebabkan penurunan kesehatan pada lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh terapi okupasi terhadap lansia dalam peningkatan perawatan diri (self care) dan penggunaan waktu luang (leisure). Penelitian ini menggunakan Quasy experimental dengan menggunakan rancangan pretest-posttest without control group design, dan kemudian dianalisis dengan univariat dan bivariat. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Khusnul Khotimah Provinsi Riau berjumlah 57 Orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh antara terapi okupasi dengan peningkatan self care pada lansia dengan Pvalue 0,000 dan ada pengaruh antara terapi okupasi dengan penggunan leisure pada lansia di PSTW Khusnul Khotimah Provinsi Riau dengan Pvalue 0,000. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat menjadi masukan dalam peningkatan kemandirian kesehatan pada lansia.

HUBUNGAN OLAHRAGA DENGANKEJADIAN ULKUS KAKI DIABETIK PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS

2024-07-01T14:11:56+07:00

The most important chronic complication of diabetes mellitus is neuropathy, the result of which is the appearance of diabetic foot ulcers. The risk of developing diabetic foot ulcers is very large in individuals who have do not exercise well and take poor foot care. The aim of this study is to determine the risk factors associated with the occurrence of diabetic foot ulcers in diabetes mellitus patients in Hospital Inpatient Room. Descriptive Analytical research design with a Cross Sectional approach. The population of this study was 91 Diabetes Mellitus patients using the Accidental Sampling sampling technique with a total sample of 47 people. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and patient documentation studies. Then it is processed using univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the study showed that, 46.8% had poor body exercise, and 51.1% of diabetic foot ulcers. as much as 59.6%. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between poor bodyexercise to foot ulcers, The researcher's suggestion is for respondents to know what causes diabetic foot ulcers.

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BUERGER ALLEN EXERCISE TERHADAP SKOR ANKLE BRACHIAL INDEX (ABI) PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II DI PUSKESMAS PANDAU JAYA

2024-07-01T14:11:56+07:00

ABSTRACT

One of the pillars in the management of diabetes mellitus is physical exercise. One of the physical exercises is the buerger allen exercise. Buerger allen exercise is one of the methods used to reduce the Ankle Brachial Index (ABI). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving buerger allen exercise on Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) scores in type II diabetes mellitus patients at the Pandau Jaya Health Center. The research used in this study was pre-experimental, using the one group pre-test post-test method with paired T test. Data collection was carried out using observation sheets. The sample was determined by purposive sampling method of 20 respondents without a control group. Analysis was performed by univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using paired sample T test. The statistical test results obtained a p-value of 0.000 (P-value <0.005), so it can be concluded that there is an effect of giving buerger allen exercise on the Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) score in type II diabetes mellitus patients at the Pandau Jaya Health Center. It is suggested that the public can apply the Buerger Allen Exercise as one of the methods used to increase the Ankle Brachialindex Value

Keyword : Diabetes Mellitus, Angkle Brachialindex, Buerger Allen Exercise

References : 30 (2017-2022)

PENGARUH TERAPI DZIKIR TERHADAP PENURUNAN STRES PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2

2024-07-01T14:11:56+07:00

Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II (DMT2) merupakan penyakit kronis dengan prevalensi yang meningkat secara global, mempengaruhi kesehatan fisik dan psikologis pasien. Stres adalah masalah psikologis umum yang memperburuk kontrol glikemik dan meningkatkan risiko komplikasi pada pasien DMT2. Terapi dzikir sebagai intervensi spiritual telah terbukti membantu mencapai ketenangan batin dan mengurangi stres. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi dzikir terhadap penurunan stres pada pasien DMT2. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pra-eksperimen dengan pendekatan pretest-posttest tanpa kelompok kontrol. Sebanyak 30 pasien DMT2 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Batang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Kriteria inklusi meliputi pasien dengan diagnosis DMT2, berusia 40-60 tahun, memiliki tingkat stres ringan hingga sedang, dan bersedia mengikuti terapi dzikir. Kriteria eksklusi meliputi pasien dengan komplikasi akut, gangguan psikiatri, terapi stres lainnya, dan yang tidak bersedia mengikuti prosedur penelitian. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur stres adalah Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Wilcoxon. Sebelum terapi dzikir, 74.1% pasien mengalami stres ringan dan 25.9% mengalami stres sedang. Setelah terapi, 88.9% pasien tidak lagi mengalami stres, sementara 11.1% masih mengalami stres ringan. Uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan nilai p sebesar 0.001 mengindikasikan penurunan stres yang signifikan secara statistik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terapi dzikir efektif dalam menurunkan tingkat stres pada pasien DMT2. Terapi dzikir secara signifikan menurunkan stres pada pasien DMT2, mendukung integrasi praktik spiritual dalam manajemen diabetes yang holistik. Perawat dapat mengimplementasikan terapi dzikir sebagai bagian dari intervensi perawatan holistik untuk pasien diabetes, dengan memberikan edukasi dan dukungan yang diperlukan untuk praktik dzikir yang efektif.

EFEKTIVITAS ABDOMINAL STRETCHING EXERCISE DALAM MENURUNKAN DISMENORE PADA MAHASISWI KEPERAWATAN

2024-07-01T14:11:56+07:00

A complaint that often appears during menstruation is menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea). Abdominal stretching exercise is an exercise technique to stretch the abdominal muscles. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of abdominal stretching exercise in reducing menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) in female nursing students of Abdurrab University. This study is a quantitative research with a pre-experimental research design (one group pretest and posttest). The population in this study is all nursing students totaling 102 female students. The sampling technique is the Random Sampling technique with a resonant number of 30 respondents. The research instrument used Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) before and after the administration of abdominal stretching exercise, and used an abdominal stretching exercise logbook. Based on the results of the research carried out, after being given the abdominal stretching exercise technique on the second day, 83.3% of respondents experienced a decrease in menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea), only 16.7% of respondents had not experienced a decrease in the intensity of menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea). This means that there is an effect of giving abdominal stretching exercise techniques to female students who experience dysmenorrhea during the menstrual process. It is expected that respondents will apply abdominal stretching exercises when experiencing dysmenorrhea, as well as provide information and teach about abdominal stretching exercises to known people who are also experiencing the same problem.

FENOMENA TINGKAT STRES AKADEMIK MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN DI PEKANBARU

2024-07-01T14:11:57+07:00

ABSTRACT

Background : Academic stress is pressure to achieve better academic activities, for example performance in class, final exam scores, completion of studies and even post-campus life. The prevalence of students experiencing academic stress in Indonesia is 36.7-71.6%. Objective : This study aims to determine the level of academic stress in nursing students in Pekanbaru. Methodology : This type of research uses a descriptive analytical research design using a total sampling technique with a sample size of 128 students using the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) questionnaire. Data analysis uses univariate analysis to see a descriptive picture. Results : The research results showed that most of the respondents were female, 100 respondents (78.1%) compared to 28 male respondents (21.9%). With the highest results, namely mild stress levels of 80 respondents (62.5%), moderate stress of 45 respondents (35.2%), severe stress of 3 respondents (2.3%). Based on the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that the description of the stress level of nursing students is at a mild stress level for 80 respondents (62.5%). Suggestion : It is hoped that students can maintain a positive mindset and have good/adaptive coping mechanisms in dealing with stress.

HUBUNGAN USIA TERHADAP PENGATAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG DAMPAK VERBAL ABUSE DI MTS AN-NUR DESA PULAU PALAS

2024-07-01T14:11:57+07:00

Fenomena verbal abuse tidak ada habisnya terjadi pada lingkungan remaja. Verbal abuse (kekerasan verbal) merupakan kekerasan terhadap perasaan dengan mengeluarkan kata-kata kasar tanpa menyentuh fisik. Banyak yang tidak menyadari seberapa besar dampak buruk yang menimpa korban kekerasan verbal, baik dikalangan anak- anak, remaja dan orang tua. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan usia terhadap pengetahuan remaja tentang dampak verbal abuse di MTs An-Nur di Desa Pulau Palas. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan metode crosectional yaitu adanya hubungan usia terhadap pengetahuan remaja tentang dampak verbal abuse pada remaja.Jumlah populasi sebanyak 240 orang dan besar sampel berjumlah 150 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah dengan cara cluster sampling. Analisis data berdasarkan pengetahuan remaja tentang dampak verbal abuse menggunakan uji Chi-Square (p < 0,05) dan CI 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa adanya hubungan usia terhadap pengetahuan remaja tentang dampak verbal abuse.