ANALISIS INDEKS KEKERINGAN METEOROLOGIS MENGGUNAKAN METODE STANDARDIZED PRECIPITATION INDEX DI KABUPATEN PELALAWAN

  • Yogi Guntara Universitas Riau
  • Sigit Sutikno Universitas Riau
  • Lita Darmayanti Universitas Riau
: https://doi.org/10.36341/racic.v8i1.3183

Abstract

Drought is one of the natural phenomena indicated by the limited availability of water above, on the surface and in the ground. Pelalawan District has a history of drought which occurred in 2015 and resulted in a water crisis. Drought index measurement with the help of spatial techniques is often the key in assisting monitoring to determine drought prevention measures. This study conducted a spatial analysis to determine the distribution of drought using the Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) method a 3-month time scales. This research used monthly satellite rainfall from 2010-2019. The results of the analysis show that extreme drought conditions occurred in June 2015 in Kuala Kampar sub-district with a value of -3.70.

Keywords: Pelalawan District, Drought, SPI, GIS

References

Bokal, S. (2009) Standardized Precipitation Index Tool for Drought Monitoring Examples from Slovenia. Lincoln.

Hernaningsih, T. (2016) ‘Mitigasi Bencana Kekeringan di Kabupaten Pelalawan, Riau’, Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Mitigasi Bencana, 11(1), pp. 23–31.

Mark Svoboda ; Michael Hayes ; Deborah A. Wood (2012) Standardized Precipitation Index User Guide, World Meteorological Organization. Geneva.

McKee, T.B., Doesken, N.J. and Kleist, J. (1993) ‘The Relation of Drought Frequency and Duration to Time Scales’, Eight Conference on Applied Climatology [Preprint]. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1002/jso.23002.

National Weather Service (2022) Understand Drought and Know How to Respond. Available at: https://www.weather.gov/safety/drought (Accessed: 12 April 2022).

Utami, N.A., Sujiono, E.H. and Palloan, P. (2021) ‘Analisis Tingkat Kekeringan Meteorologis Di Wilayah Sulawesi Selatan Menggunakan Metode Indeks Presipitasi Terstandarisasi (SPI)’, Prosiding Seminar Nasional Fisika …, pp. 114–117. Available at: https://ojs.unm.ac.id/semnasfisika/article/view/15477%0Ahttps://ojs.unm.ac.id/semnasfisika/article/viewFile/15477/11447.

Published
2023-06-26
Issue
Vol 8 No 1 (2023): JUNI
Section
Articles

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