ANALISIS PERUBAHAN GARIS PANTAI DI WILAYAH PESISIR PROVINSI RIAU MENGGUNAKAN DATA SATELIT

Rizki Ramadhan Husaini; Muhammad Yazid; Husni Mubarak; Tri Ramadani; Muhammad Hanif Ahda; Muhammad Fajar Anugrah

doi:10.36341/racic.v8i2.4045

Rizki Ramadhan Husaini Universitas Abdurrab
Muhammad Yazid Universitas Abdurrab
Husni Mubarak Universitas Abdurrab
Tri Ramadani Universitas Abdurrab
Muhammad Hanif Ahda Universitas Abdurrab
Muhammad Fajar Anugrah Universitas Abdurrab

: https://doi.org/10.36341/racic.v8i2.4045

Abstract

Riau Province has a coastline area estimated at 2,713 kilometers. Changes in the coastline in the coastal areas of Riau Province occur along the current coastline. This change has an impact on the country's border zones and reduces the quality of life of the people who live around these areas. This research aims to determine the distance and rate of change in coastlines, as well as maximum changes in abrasion and accretion. Calculation of coastline changes using satellite data processed through the Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) application with Net Shoreline Movement (NSM) and End Point Rate (EPR) statistical methods as well as discussion of aspects of land cover, wind direction, soil type and 10 year statistics going forward by taking research time in 2013, 2017 and 2021. The highest area of abrasion occurred in Rangsang District at 1760.04 ha with a rate of 25.82 m/year while the highest accretion area occurred in Sinaboi District at 2195.55 ha at a rate of 87, 24 m/year.

Keywords: Coastline, Riau Province, DSAS, Abrasion, Accretion

References

Perubahan Garis Pantai Menggunakan Data Satelit Landsat Di Kec. Patebon, Kabupaten Kendal. Jurnal Penginderaan Jauh., 8(1):71-80.

Adam Suseno dan Ricky Agus T, 2012, Penggunaan ArcGIS Dalam Sistem Informasi Geografis, ArcGIS, Bogor.

Bambang triatmodjo, Teknik Pantai, (Yogyakarta: Beta Offset, 1999), h. 160, 213, 214 dan 220.

Longley et al, 2001 dalam Fischer, M.M. (2003). GIS and Network Analysis. Handsbook 5 Transport Geography and Spatial

Husaini, R.R dan Novreta, E., D (2020). Analisis Kerentanan Pantai Pulau Rupat Provinsi Riau Berdasarkan Metode Indeks Kerentanan Pantai.

Parman, S. (2010). Deteksi Perubahan Garis Pantai melalui Citra Penginderaan Jauh di Pantai Utara Semarang Demak. Jurnal Geografi, 7(1), 30-38.

Pusat Penelitian Tanah dan Agroklimat. 1993. Petunjuk Teknis Evaluasi Lahan. Pusat Penelitian Tanah dan Agroklimat.

Rajabidfard, Abbas and Williamson, I.P. 2000. Spatial Data Infrastructures: Concept, SDI Hierarchy and Future Directions. Victoria: Spatial Data Research Group, Department of Geomatics, The University of Melbourne.

Siregar. Syofian. 2014. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dilengkapi dengan perbandingan perhitungan manual dan SPSS. Jakarta: Kencana

Sodikin, Sistem informasi geografis dan penginderaan jauh, (Ciputat: UIN Jakarta Press,2015). H 39, 45-61.

Sudarsono dalam Luqman Hadiyan, Yesi nirwana, desain bangunan pelindung pantai sebagai penanggulangan abrasi dikawasan pantai ujung jabung provinsi jambi, (Jurnal Teknik Sipil Itenas Vol 2 No 2, 2016) hal.72.

Sugiyono, 2013, Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif,dan R dan D

Sutikno, S. (2014). Analisis Laju Abrasi Pantai Pulau Rangsang Di Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti Dengan Menggunakan Data Satelit.

Sutikno, S. (2014). Analisis Laju Abrasi Pantai Pulau Bengkalis Dengan Menggunakan Data Satelit.

Sutikno, S. (2017). Analisis laju perubahan garis Pantai Pulau Karimun besar menggunakan DSAS (Digital Shoreline Analysis System).

Thieler., E.R, Himmelstoss E.A., Zichichi J.L., & Ergul A. (2008). The Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS) Version 4.0-An ArcGIS Extension for Calculating Shoreline Change. Open-File Report. US Geological Survey Report No. 2008-1278