PENGARUH PENGURANGAN AIR PADA BEBERAPA MUTU BETON YANG MENGGUNAKAN POLINEX HE

  • Indriyani Puluhulawa Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis
  • Alamsyah Alamsyah Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis
  • Poltak Leonardo Sitinjak Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis
  • Marganta P. R. Lubis Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis

Abstract

Concrete with the addition of Polinex HE has a slump value that is twice as large as concrete without Polinex HE. This can lead to segregation during pouring. Therefore, a study was conducted to investigate the effect of reducing the water content in concrete using Polinex HE. The aim of this research was to examine how the reduction in water content affects slump values, concrete density, and concrete quality. A total of 72 cylindrical concrete samples with a diameter of 10 cm and a height of 20 cm were prepared for both K-250 and K-350 concrete. Water reduction variations ranged from 5% to 20% of the water weight, with the addition of Polinex HE at 1% of the cement weight. Testing included slump tests, concrete density measurements, and compressive strength tests at 3 days and 28 days of curing.The results showed that the slump values remained higher compared to concrete without Polinex HE. Concrete density decreased as the water content was reduced. For K-250 concrete, maximum compressive strength was achieved with a 5% reduction in water content, while for K-350 concrete, maximum compressive strength was achieved with a 20% reduction in water content.

Keywords: Water Reduction, Polinex HE, Concrete Grade

References

C. Raj, G. Budhani, D. Tyagi, and A. Chaudhary, “Analysis on Use of Superplasticizer Content on Mix Design of High Strength Concrete (M100),” Int. Res. J. Eng. Technol., no. July, pp. 915–918, 2008, [Online]. Available: www.irjet.net

S. Fauziah, A. Anisah, and S. Musalamah, “Studi Kuat Tekan Beton Speedcrete Dengan Zat Additive Naphthalene Berdasarkan Variasi Umur,” Menara J. Tek. Sipil, vol. 14, no. 2, 2019, doi: 10.21009/jmenara.v14i2.17481.

M. Ulul Azmi, “Pengaruh Penambahan Superplasticizier Sika Viscocrete 1003 Untuk Mencapai Kuat Tekan Awal Tinggi Beton,” vol. 1, pp. 1–10, 2020, [Online]. Available: http://journal.uib.ac.id/index.php/cbssit

A. Lec and D. Shakir, “Some Properties of Superplasticized and Retarding Concrete Under Effect of Accelerated Curing Methods ﺕﻨﻤﺴـﻟﺍ ﺔﻨﺎـﺴﺭﺨﻟ ﺔـﻴﺌﺎﻴﻤﻴﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻓﺎﻀﻤﻟﺍ ﺭﻴﻭﻁﺘ ﺹﺨﻴ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﺕﺎﺤﺎﺠﻨﻟﺍ ﻥﻤ ﺭﻴﺜﻜﻟﺍ ﺕﻘﻘﺤﺘ ﺓﺭﻴﺨﻻﺍ ﺩﻭﻘﻌﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ,” vol. 18, no. 5, pp. 539–551, 2012.

S. Alsadey and S. Mohamed, “Evaluation of the superplasticizer effect on the workability and strength of concrete,” Int. J. Eng. Technol., vol. 9, no. 1, p. 198, 2020, doi: 10.14419/ijet.v9i1.29909.

S. Alsadey, M. Salam Mohammed, S. Alsadey Mohamed, and M. Azmi Megat Johari, “Influence of Superplasticizer Compatibility on the Setting Time, Strength and Stiffening Characteristics of Concrete,” Adv. Appl. Sci., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 30–36, 2016, doi: 10.11648/j.aas.20160102.12.

M. Salem, S. Alsadey, and M. Johari, “Effect of Superplasticizer Dosage on Workability and Strength Characteristics of Concrete,” IOSR J. Mech. Civ. Eng., vol. 13, no. 04, pp. 153–158, 2016, doi: 10.9790/1684-130407153158.

P. G. Tabaiyan MFY, “pengaruh penambahan zat aditifgrolen HP10+ dan additon HE water reducing retarding admixture superplasticizer terhadap kuat tekan beton,” Pros. Semin. Nas. Tek. Sipil 2023, 2023.

I. G. M. Sudika, N. K. Astariani, and I. G. S. Kanca, “Pengaruh Penambahan Admixture Adhesive Manufacturer 78 (Am 78) Terhadap Kuat Tekan Beton,” Jur. Tek. Gradien, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 1–12, 2017.

J. W. M. Rafael, A. Y. Lukas, A. E. Mata, and W. M. Daga, “Pengaruh Penambahan Superlplasticizer Pada Beton Dengan Limbah Egg Tray Terhadap Kuat Tekan Beton Untuk Pembuatan Beton Ramah Lingkungan,” JUTEKS J. Tek. Sipil, vol. 7, no. 2, p. 69, 2022, doi: 10.32511/juteks.v7i2.885.

M. Dzikri and M. Firmansyah, “Pengaruh Penambahan Superplasticizer Pada Beton Dengan Limbah Tembaga (Copper Slag) Terhadap Kuat Tekan Beton Sesuai Umurnya,” J. Rekayasa Tek. Sipil, pp. 1–9, 2018.

S. Hernomo and Firdaus, “Pengaruh Penambahan Superplasticizer Untuk Kuat Tekan Pada Beton Normal K350 Menggunakan Semen Pcc,” BinaDarma Conf. Eng. Sci., pp. 240–250, 2019.

L. Abdul, G. Zghair, and S. R. Rasheed, “Effect of Type and Composition of Chemical Admixture on Properties of Produced Concrete,” vol. 7, no. 6, pp. 290–297, 2016.

G. M. S. Islam, M. T. Raihan, M. M. Hasan, and M. Rashadin, “Effect of retarding superplasticizers on the properties of cement paste, mortar and concrete,” Asian J. Civ. Eng., vol. 20, no. 4, pp. 591–601, 2019, doi: 10.1007/s42107-019-00128-y.

SNI-03-1968-1990, “Metode Pengujian Tentang Analisis Saringan Agregat Halus dan Kasar,” Badan Stand. Nas., pp. 1–5, 1990.

SNI 03-1971, “Metode Pengujian Kadar Air Agregat,” Badan Standarisasi Nas., vol. 27, no. 5, p. 6889, 1990.

SNI-03-1970-1990, “Metode Pengujian Berat Jenis dan penyerapan air agregat halus,” Badan Stand. Nas., pp. 1–17, 1990.

SNI 03-4804-1998, “Metode Pengujian Bobot Isi Dan Rongga Udara Dalam Agregat,” Pustran Balitbang PU, pp. 1–6, 1998.

SNI 15-2531-1991, “Metode Pengujian Berat Jenis Semen Portland,” Badan Standar Nas. Indones., pp. 1–2, 1991.

SNI 03-2816-1992, “Metode Pengujian Kadar Zat Organik Agregat Halus,” Badan Stand. Nas., vol. 4, pp. 2–3, 1992.

SNI-7656:2012, “SNI 7656:2012 Tata Cara Pemilihan Campuran untuk Beton Normal, Beton Berat dan Beton Massa,” Badan Standarisasi Nas., p. 52, 2012.

SNI-1972-2008, “Cara Uji Slump Beton,” Badan Stand. Nas., 2008.

SNI 1973:2008, “Cara uji berat isi, volume produksi campuran dan kadar udara beton,” Badan Stand. Nas., pp. 1–7, 2008.

SNI-1974-2011, “SNI 1974-2011 Cara Uji Kuat Tekan Beton dengan Benda Uji Silinder,” Badan Stand. Nas. Indones., p. 20, 2011.

Published
2024-06-25
Section
Articles
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)
Abstract views: 12
downloads: 7