Efektivitas Penggunaan Strategi Regulasi Emosi Ditinjau Dari Perbedaan Gender
Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis
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Abstract
Eksistensi manusia sebagai makhluk sosial tidak terlepas dari perasaan dan emosi yang tidak menyenangkan, sehingga dibutuhkan upaya dalam meregulasi emosi untuk mengubah pengalaman emosional tersebut. Studi ini bertujuan untuk meninjau hasil-hasil penelitian yang mengkaji efektivitas strategi regulasi emosi cognitive reappraisal dan expressive suppression dari perbedaan gender. Adapun metode dalam peninjauan jurnal ini menggunakan database jurnal dari ScienceDirect, ProQuest dan Google Scholar yang terbit dalam 5 (lima) tahun terakhir atau berkisar antara 2017 hingga 2022. Jurnal tersebut didapatkan dengan kata kunci ““Gender Differences”, “Cognitive Reappraisal”, “Expressive Suppression” dan “Emotion Regulation”, dalam kolom pencarian, kata kunci digabungkan dengan menggunakan kata “AND”. Jurnal yang digunakan dalam tinjauan literatur ini berjumlah 7 (tujuh) jurnal. Hasil-hasil dalam tinjauan literatur ini banyak yang menunjukkan adanya perbedaan efektivitas dan penggunaan strategi regulasi emosi antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Hasil tinjauan literatur ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman dan referensi untuk mengembangkan diagnostik dan intervensi klinis yang lebih tepat.
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