Efektivitas Lemon (Citrus Limon) Sebagai Reagen Alternatif Pemeriksaan Proteinuria
Abstrak
Proteinuria adalah adanya protein pada urine manusia yang melebihi nilai normal yaitu lebih dari 150 mg/24 jam atau pada anak-anak lebih dari 140 mg/m2. Proteinuria juga merupakan pertanda adanya kerusakan ginjal dan berperan sebagai pertanda resiko mortilitas kardiovaskular dan predikator progrevitas penyakit ginjal. Metode asam asetat dapat mengukur adanya kandungan protein dalam urine dimana pemberian asam asetat dapat mencapai titik isolektrik protein, dengan pemanasan mengakibatkan denaturasi dan terjadi presipitasi. Lemon (citrus limon) merupakan tanaman yang memiliki manfaat sebagai antioksidan alami karena memiliki kandungan vitamin C, asam asetat, minyak atsiri, kumarin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektifitas larutan perasan lemon (Citrus limon) sebagai reagen alternatif protein urin dengan konsentrasi 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% dan 100%. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen. Dari pemeriksaan yang dilakukan pada ke 5 sampel maka didapatkan hasil yaitu 3+ pada konsentrasi 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, dan 100% . Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah larutan air perasan lemon (Citrus limon) dengan konsentrasi 20%, 40%, 60, 80% dan 100% efektif digunakan sebagai reagen alternatif pemeriksaan proteinuria.
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