AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN PADA MINUMAN FUNGSIONAL DARI EKSTRAK DAGING KERANG LENTERA (Lingula unguis)

  • Ahmad Fauzan Lubis Universitas Syiah Kuala

Abstract

ABSTRACT

 

The use of natural ingredients as a source of natural antioxidants in making healthy foods and drinks, supplements and medicines continues to grow. The antioxidants produced by the human body are not enough to fight excessive free radicals in the body, for this reason the body needs antioxidant intake from outside. It is very possible for lamp shell to be developed as healthy food and drink products, supplements and medicines because shellfish are a source of vitamin B12 and an important nutrient for health. This research was conducted to determine the best formulation of the lantern clam herbal drink and to determine the antioxidant content of the lantern clam herbal drink. The method used in this research consists of 4 stages. Phase I is the preparation of raw materials and the manufacture of lantern shellfish extract. Phase II Testing Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT). Phase III research is making herbal drinks from lantern clam meat extract and determining the best formulation of the herbal drink through a hedonic test and phase IV research is antioxidant testing of the best formulation to determine the antioxidant content in the lantern clam herbal drink. The research results showed that the best formula for herbal drinks based on consumer acceptance tests was F3 (30%) with 30% lantern clam meat extract formula. The antioxidant activity content of the best formulation is with an LC50 value of 74.30 with strong antioxidant activity where the IC50 is 51-100 ppm.

Keywords: lamp shell, herbal drink, antioxcidant

Keywords: kerang lentera, minuman herbal, antioksidan

References

Ahmad, R., Munim, A., & Elya, B. (2012). Study of antioxidant activity with reduction of free radical DPPH and xanthine oxidase inhibitor of the extract Ruellia tuberosa Linn Leaf. International Research Journal of Pharmacy, 3(11).

Albuntana, A., Yasman., dan Wisnu, W. (2011). Uji Toksisitas Ekstrak Empat Jenis Teripang Suku Holothuriidae Dari Pulau Penjaliran Timur, Kepulauan Seribu, Jakarta Menggunakan Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT). Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis. 3(1): 65-72

Ariviani S. (2010). Total Antosianin Ekstrak Buah Salam dan Korelasinya dengan Kapasitasi Antiperoksida pada Sistem Linoelat. Jurnal Agrointek 4(2):121-127.

Badan Standardisasi Nasional. (2015). SNI 2346:2015. Pedoman pengujian sensori pada produk perikanan. BSN Jakarta.

Escribano-Bail´on MAT, Celestino SB, Julian C, Rivas-Gonzalo. (2004). Anthocyanins in cereals. Journal of Chromatography A 1054:129-141.

Freije AM, Awadh MN. (2010). Fatty acid compositions of Turbo coronatus Gmelin 1791. British Food Journal 112(10):1049- 1062.

Husin, H., & Athaillah, T. (2021). Edukasi Suplemen Herbal Untuk Menjaga Imun Dan Daya Tahan Tubuh Bagi Pedagang di Kota Meulaboh. Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 5(5).

Machmud, N. F., N. Kurniawati dan K. Haetami. (2012). Pengkayaan Protein dari Surimi Lele Dumbo Pada Bakso Terhadap Tingkat Kesukaan. Jurnal Perikanan dan Kelautan, 3 (3) :183-191.

Meyer, B.N., Ferrigni, N.R., Putnam, J.E., Jacobsen, L.B., Nichols, D.E., dan McLaughin, J.L., (1982). Brine Shrimp: A Convenient General Bioassay for Active Plant Constituent, Planta Medica. 45:31-34.

Molyneux P. (2004). The use of the stable free radical diphenylpicryl-hydrazyl (DPPH) for estimating antioxidant activity. Songklanakarin Journal of Science and Technology 26:211–219.

Novianti ND. (2012). Isolasi, Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan dan Toksisitas Menggunakan Artemia salina Dari Fraksi Aktif Ekstrak Metanol Daun Jambo-jambo (Kjelbergiodendron celebicus). [Skripsi]. Universitas Indonesia.

Nurjanah, Kustiariyah, & S. Rusyadi. (2008). Karakteristik gizi dan potensi pengembangan kerang pisau (Solen spp) di Perairan Kabupaten Pamekasan, Madura. J. Perikanan danKelautan, 13(1): 41-51.

Nurjanah, Azka A, Abdullah A. (2012). Aktivitas antioksidan dan komponen bioaktif semanggi air (Marsilea crenata). Jurnal Inovasi dan Kewirausahaan. 1(3): 152-158.

Rakmawati, Ambarwati R. (2020). Komunitas bivalvia yang berasosiasi dengan kerang lentera (Brachiopoda: Lingulata) di zona intertidal Selat Madura. Jurnal Riset Biologi dan Aplikasinya. 2(1):36–42.

Rehman R, Akram M, Akhtar, J. N.Q, Saeed T, Shah S.M.A, Ahmed K, Shaheen G, and Asif H.M. (2011). Zingiber officinale Roscoe (pharmacological activity). Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 5 (3) : 344-348.

Samee W, Mongkol E, Nahharin N, Paradom D, Chayanid S, Narisa K. (2006). Correlation analysis between total acid, total phenolic and ascorbic acid contents in fruit extracts and their antioxidant activities. Thailand Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences Journal 1(3):196-203.

Setyaningsih, D, Apriyantono, A, dan Sari, MP. (2010). Analisa Sensori Industri Pangan dan Agro. IPB Press, Bogor

Silaban, A. P., Hasan, B., dan Leksono, T. (2017). Karakteristik Fisikokimia dan Sensoris Daging Ikan Jelawat (Leptobarbus hoevenii) dari Ukuran Berbeda. [Disertasi]. Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru.

Soekarto ST. (2012). Penelitian organoleptik untuk industri pangan dan hasil pertanian. Liberty. Yogyakarta.

Susanto, D. A., Setyoko, A. T., Harjanto, S., & Prasetiyo, A. E. (2019). Pengembangan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) pangan fungsional untuk membantu mengurangi resiko obesitas. Jurnal Standardisasi, 21(1), 31–44.

Widjaya, C.H. (2003). Peran Antioksidan Terhadap Kesehatan Tubuh, Healthy Choice. Edisi IV.

Widyantari, A.A.A S.S. (2020). Formulasi Minuman Fungsional Terhadap Aktivitas Antioksidan. Jurnal Widya Kesehatan 2(1) : 22-29.

Widyaswari, Santia Gardenia, (2013). Formulasi Minuman Fungsional Kerang Pisau (Solen spp). [Tesis]. Sekolah Pascasarjanah Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor

Winarno FG. (2008). Kimia Pangan dan Gizi. Bogor: M-BRIO Press.
Published
2024-06-01
How to Cite
Lubis, A. (2024). AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN PADA MINUMAN FUNGSIONAL DARI EKSTRAK DAGING KERANG LENTERA (Lingula unguis). Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab, 2(2), 65-73. Retrieved from https://jurnal.univrab.ac.id/index.php/jika/article/view/4992
PDF
Abstract views: 35
downloads: 21