Penerapan Metode Story Telling dalam Peningkatan Meaning Of Life pada Lansia di Day Care Aisyiyah Pekanbaru
Kata Kunci:
Kata Kunci: Story telling, Lansia, Meaning of life (kebermaknaan hidup).Abstrak
Meningkatnya Umur Harapan Hidup (UHH) mengakibatkan peningkatan jumlah penduduk lanjut usia (lansia) secara signifikan. kondisi ini membutuhkan lansia berkualitas, yaitu lansia yang sehat, mandiri, aktif dan produktif. Makin bertambah usia, makin besar kemungkinan seseorang mengalami permasalahan fisik dan psikososial. Krisis psikososial yang dialami lansia juga dapat mengakibatkan seorang lansia mengalami penurunan dalam memaknai hidupnya. Padahal kebermaknaan hidup (meaning of life) merupakan suatu kebutuhan fundamental bagi setiap orang termasuk lansia. Salah satu metode intervensi non farmasi yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan kebahagiaan dan kesejahteraan pada lansia adalah story telling (mendongeng). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengaplikasikan metode story telling dalam peningkatan meaning of life pada lansia. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif eksperimen one group pre-test post test dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi seluruh Lansia di Day Care Aisyiyah Riau Maret-April 2023 sebanyak 17 orang. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisa secara univariate dan bivariate dengan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Berdasarkan penelitian diketahui bahwa terjadi peningkatan nilai mean (nilai rata-rata) responden pada pretest adalah 53.776 dan pada nilai rata-rata responden pada posttest adalah 60.7776. Berdasarkan analisa bivariate dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon sign rank test, diketahui bahwa terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara hasil pretest dan posttest dengan nilai Z: -2.731 dengan P value (A-symp.Sig 2 tailed) 0,006.
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