Pengaruh Aroma Terapi Jahe Terhadap Mual Muntah Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I
Pengaruh Aroma Terapi Jahe Terhadap Mual Muntah Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I
Kata Kunci:
Aromaterapi, mual muntah, jaheAbstrak
ABSTRAK
Mual dan muntah terjadi pada 60 sampai 80% kasus primigidarum dan 40 sampai 60% kasus multigradidarum. Dalam seratus dari seribu kehamilan, gejala-gejala ini menjadi lebih parah. Angka muntah di Indonesia adalah 50-90% pada masa kehamilan. Namun pada kasus seperti ini, hal tersebut tidak berakibat fatal bagi ibu hamil melainkan hanya karena kekurangan nutrisi dan cairan. Pada kasus hiperemesis gravidarum yang parah, ibu hamil akan kesulitan mencerna makanan sehingga menyebabkan malnutrisi dan kemungkinan mengganggu perkembangan janin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh aromaterapi jahe terhadap mual dan muntah pada ibu hamil. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain penelitian eksperimen. Populasi penelitian ini terdiri dari ibu hamil TM 1 dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 24 responden. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji t sampel berpasangan. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan bahwa setelah dilakukan intervensi aromaterapi jahe sebagian besar ibu hamil tidak mengalami mual muntah sebesar 70,8%, dan hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan p-value sebesar 0,000 < α= 0,05 artinya ada pengaruh pemberian jahe. Terdapat pengaruh aromaterapi jahe terhadap mual dan muntah pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Rumbai.
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