Strategi Coping pada Penyintas Covid-19 Yang Mengalami Stigma: Sebuah Studi Fenomenologi

Rahma Ayuningtyas Fachrunisa

doi:10.36341/psi.v5i1.1688

Rahma Ayuningtyas Fachrunisa Universitas Gadjah Mada

: https://doi.org/10.36341/psi.v5i1.1688

Abstract

Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh survivor COVID-19 tidak hanya bersumber dari faktor fisik, namun juga faktor sosial. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman psikologis dan strategi coping pada survivor COVID-19 yang mengalami stigma. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode fenomenologi dengan satu orang partisipan. Hasil penelitian memunculkan tiga tema utama, yaitu: (1) tantangan sebagai survivor COVID-19, (2) stigma terhadap survivor COVID-19, dan (3) strategi coping survivor COVID-19. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi strategi coping yang adaptif dan kebijakan yang tepat untuk meningkatkan efektivitas penanganan COVID-19 di Indonesia dengan mempertimbangkan kondisi psikologis pasien.

Keywords: COVID-19, pengalaman psikologis, strategi coping

References

Bhattacharya, P., Banerjee, D., & Rao, T. S. (2020). The “untold” side of COVID-19: Social Stigma and Its Consequences in India. Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine, 42, 1–5. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.1177/0253717620935578

Biggs, A., Brough, P., & Drummond, S. (2017). Lazarus and Folkmans psychological stress and coping theory. In C. L. Cooper & J. C. Quick (Eds.), The Handbook of Stress and Health A guide to Research and Practice (pp. 351–364). John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Cacciapaglia, G., Con, C., & Sannino, F. (2020). Second wave COVID-19 pandemics in Europe a temporal playbook. Scientific Reports, 10(15514), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-72611-5

Dwinantoaji, H., & W., S. D. (2020). Human security, social stigma, and global health: the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Journal of the Medical Sciences, 52(3), 158–165.

Guo, J., Feng, X.L., Wang, X.H., Van Ijzendoorn, M. H. (2020). Coping with COVID-19: Exposure to COVID-19 and negative impact on livelihood predict elevated mental health problems in chinese adults. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(3857), 1-18. https:// doi:10.3390/ijerph17113857

Hasibuan, E. K., Aryani, N., & Simajuntak, G. V. (2019). Stigma dan diskriminasi serta strategi koping pada orang dengan HIV dan AIDS (ODHA) di Kota Medan, Sumatera Utara. Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan, 13(4), 396–401.

Lie, N.-E. K., Larsen, T. M. B., & Hauken, M. A. (2018). Coping with changes and uncertainty: A qualitative study of young adult cancer patients’ challenges and coping strategies during treatment. European Journal of Cancer Care, 17(6), 1–10. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.1111/ecc.12743

Mahmud, A., & Islam, M. R. (2020). Social stigma as a barrier to COVID-19 responses to community well-being in Bangladesh. International Journal of Community Well-Being. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42413-020-00071-w

Michaels, P. J., Lopez, M., Rusch, N., & Corrigan, P. W. (2012). Constructs and concepts comprising the stigma of mental illness. Psychology, Society & Education, 4(2), 183–194.

Moleong, L. J. (2012). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. PT Remaja Rosdakarya.

Murnahan, B. (2010). Stress and anxiety reduction due to writing diaries journals e-mail and webblogs. Senior Honors Thesis, 230.

Nursalam, N., Sukartini, T., Mafula, D., & Efendi, F. (2020). Risk Factors for Psychological Impact and Social Stigma among People Facing COVID-19: A Systematic Review. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11(5), 1022–1028.

Pettit, M. L. (2008). Disease and stigma: A review of literature. The Health Educator, 40(2), 70–76.

Ramaci, T., Barattucci, M., Ledda, C., & Rapisarda, V. (2020). [Ramaci] Social stigma during COVID-19 and its impact on HCWs outcomes. Sustainability, 12(3834), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42413-020-00071-w

Riyono, B. (2020). Motivasi dan Kepribadian: Perspektif Islam tentang Dinamika Jiwa dan Perilaku Manusia (2nd ed.). Al-Mawardi.

Satuan Tugas Penanganan COVID-19. (2020). Peta Sebaran. Data COVID-19. https://covid19.go.id/peta-sebaran

Setiati, S., & Azwar, M. K. (2020). COVID-19 and Indonesia. Acta Medica Indonesiana, 52(1), 84–89.

Smith, J. A., Flowers, P., & Larkin, M. (2009). Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis Method and Research. SAGE Publications Ltd.

Starks, H., & Trinidad, S. B. (2007). Choose your methodL A comparison of phenomenology, discourse analysis, and grounded theory. Qualitative Health Research, 17(10), 1372-1380. https://doi.org/ 10.1177/1049732307307031

Sulistiadi, W., Rahayu, S., & Harmani, N. (2020). Handling of public stigma on COVID-19 in Indonesian society. Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal), 1. https://doi.org/10.21109/kesmas.v15i2.3909

Sun, N., Sun, L. W., Shi, S., Jiao, D., Song, R., Ma, L., Wang, H., Wang, C., Wang, Z., Ypu, Y., Liu, S., & Wang, H. (2020). A qualitative study on the psychological experience of caregivers of COVID-19 patients. American Journal of Infection Control, 48, 592–598. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2020.03.018

Sun, N., Wei, L., Wang, H., Wang, X., Gao, M., Hu, X., & Shi, S. (2021). Qualitative study of the psychological experience of COVID-19 patients during hospitalization. Journal of Affective Disorders, 278, 15–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2020.08.040

Wango, G., & Wairire, G. G. (2020). Anxiety and emotions of COVID-19: The emotional underpinnings of dealing with the corona virus disease.

World Health Organization. (2020). Situation by Country, Territory, & Area. WHO Coronavirus Disease Dashboard. https://covid19.who.int/table

Yanuardi, M. S. (2017). Intolerance of uncertainty, social anxiety and alcohol use among students in the United Kingdom and Indonesia. Newcastle University.

Strategi Coping pada Penyintas Covid-19 Yang Mengalami Stigma: Sebuah Studi Fenomenologi

(Submitted 12 Februari 2021) (Published 31 Agustus 2021)

Abstract

References