Nomophobia pada Generasi X, Y, Dan Z
Abstract
Telepon seluler atau ponsel merupakan hasil perkembangan teknologi yang dianggap lumrah penggunaannya saat ini. Tanpa disadari penggunaan telepon seluler secara berlebihan menyebabkan berbagai dampak buruk bagi penggunanya. Nomophobia muncul sebagai salah satu masalah perilaku kecanduan terhadap telepon seluler. Beberapa faktor yang memengaruhi nomophobia yaitu jenis kelamin, harga diri, kepribadian, dan usia. Berbagai lapisan usia atau generasi menggunakan telepon seluler dan mengalami nomophobia yang berbeda-beda baik anak-anak, remaja, dewasa, bahkan lansia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan nomophobia antara generasi X, Y dan Z di Aceh. Penelitian ini melibatkan 360 individu yang lahir antara tahun 1960-2007 yang menggunakan telepon seluler cerdas (smartphone) yang dipilih melalui teknik quota sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui No Mobile Phone Phobia Questionnaire (NMP-Q) dengan koefisien reliabilitas 0,972. Hasil analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis One Way ANOVA diperoleh nilai p=0,000(p<0,05). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan nomophobia antara generasi X, Y dan Z di Aceh. Perbedaan ini berimplikasi pada kemampuan manajemen diri, dan kecenderungan menjadi candu gawai jika tidak dikelola.
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