Peran Harga Diri Terhadap Ketidakpuasan Bentuk Tubuh Remaja Perempuan
:
Abstract
Body dissatisfaction is a serious phenomenon that requires precautions because it generates a serious of health complications, including impaired well-being. Self-esteem is one of the factors that can predict body dissatisfaction.This study aims to determine the role of self-esteem to body dissatisfaction in adolescent female. There are 250 adolescents female determined in this study using a purposive sampling technique. The BSQ-34 from Cooper et al. (1987) was applied to assess body dissatisfaction and the state self-esteem scale from Heatherton & Polivy (1991) was used to assess self-esteem. The regression model indicates r= -0.345, F= 16,996, B= -0,321 (p<0,000), which is means that self-esteem has a very significant role in predicting body dissatisfaction in adolescent females. These findings indicate that if adolescents have high self-esteem then dissatisfaction with their bodies is low, conversely if adolescents' self-esteem is low then adolescents will experience high body dissatisfaction. Appearance is the aspect of self-esteem that contributes the most to predicting body dissatisfaction, with r = -0,386,( p <0,000). Negatif appraisal of physical appearance can cause highest body dissatisfaction in female. That is the reason why it is important to have a possitive appraisal to avoid body dissatisfaction in adolescent female.
References
Aggarwal, R., Ranjan, R., & Chandol, R. (2023). Effect of body image on self-esteem: A systematic literature review and future implication. European Chemical Bulletin, 12(4), 6087-6095. https://doi.org/10.48047/ECB/2023.12.SI4.541
Al Musharaf, R., Rogoza, R., Mhanna, M., Soufa, M., Obeid, S., & Hallit, S. (2022). Factors of body dissatisfaction among Lebanese adolescents: The indirect effect of self-esteem between mental health and body dissatisfaction. BMC Pediatrics, 22(302). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-022-03373-4
Anderson, D. A., Lundgren, J. D., Shapiro, J. R., & Paulosky, C. A. (2004). Assessment of eating disorders: Review and recommendations for clinical use. Behavior Modification, 28(6), 763–782. https://doi.org/10.1177/0145445503259851
Barnes, M., Abhyankar, P., Dimova, E., Best, C., & Tovée, M. J. (2020). Associations between body dissatisfaction and self-reported anxiety and depression in otherwise healthy men: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLOS ONE, 15(2), e0229268. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0229268
Baron, R. A., & Byrne, D. (2005). Psikologi sosial (10th ed., Vol. 2). Erlangga.
Bornioli, A., Lewis-Smith, H., Slater, A., & Bray, I. (2020). Body dissatisfaction predicts the onset of depression among adolescent females and males: A prospective study. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 75(4), jech-2019-213033. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech-2019-213033
Chen, G., He, J., Zhang, B., & Fan, X. (2021). Revisiting the relationship between body dissatisfaction and eating disorder symptoms in Chinese adolescents: The mediating roles of regulatory emotional self-efficacy and depression symptoms. Eating and Weight Disorders, 26(1), 239-247. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-020-00848-0
Cooper, P. J., Taylor, M. J., Cooper, Z., & Fairburn, C. G. (1987). The development and validation of the Body Shape Questionnaire. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 6(4), 485-494. https://doi.org/10.1002/1098-108X(198707)6:4<485::AID-EAT2260060405>3.0.CO;2-O
Elsherif, Z. A. E., & Abdelraof, A. S. E. (2018). The relation between body image satisfaction, self-esteem, and the academic behavior among the first and fourth year students in the Faculty of Nursing Tanta University. Journal of Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing, 6(3), 28-38. https://doi.org/10.5430/cns.v6n3p28
Fan, Q., Li, Y., Gao, Y., Nazari, N., & Griffiths, M. D. (2022). Self-compassion moderates the association between body dissatisfaction and suicidal ideation in adolescents: A cross-sectional study. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-021-00727-4
Fortes, L. S., Cipriani, F. M., Coelho, F. D., Paes, S. T., Caputo Ferreira, M. E., & Maria, E. (2014). Does self-esteem affect body dissatisfaction in female adolescence? Revista Paulista de Pediatria, 32(3), 236-240. https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-0582201432314
Grogan, S. (2006). Body image and health: Contemporary perspectives. Journal of Health Psychology, 11(4), 523–530. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105306065013
Harrington, A. G., & Overall, N. C. (2021). Women’s attractiveness contingent self-esteem, romantic rejection, and body dissatisfaction. Body Image, 39, 77-89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2021.06.004
Hartmann, C., Dohle, S., & Siegrist, M. (2015). A self-determination theory approach to adults’ healthy body weight motivation: A longitudinal study focusing on food choices and recreational physical activity. Psychology & Health, 30(8), 924-848. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2015.1006223
Hartley, E., Hill, B., Mcphie, S., & Skouteris, H. (2017). The associations between depressive and anxiety symptoms, body image, and weight in the first year postpartum: A rapid systematic review. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 36(8), 81-121. https://doi.org/10.1080/02646838.2017.1396301
Heatherton, T. F., & Polivy, J. (1991). Development and validation of a scale for measuring state self-esteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60(6), 895- 910. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.60.6.895
Johnson, C., Crosby, R., Engel, S., Mitchell, J., Powers, P., Wittrock, D., & Wonderlich, S. (2004). Gender, ethnicity, self-esteem and disordered eating among college athletes. Eating Behaviors, 5(2), 147–156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2004.01.004
Lawler, M., & Nixon, E. (2011). Body dissatisfaction among adolescent boys and girls: The effects of body mass, peer appearance culture and internalization of appearance ideals. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 40(1), 59-71. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-009-9500-2
Lieberman, M., Gauvin, L., Bukowski, W. M., & White, D. R. (2001). Interpersonal influence and disordered eating behaviors in adolescent girls: The role of peer modeling, social reinforcement and body-related teasing. Eating Behaviors, 2, 215-236. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1471-0153(01)00030-7
Littleton, H. L., & Ollendick, T. (2003). Negative body image and disordered eating behavior in children and adolescents: What places youth at risk and how can these problems be prevented? Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 6(1), 51-66. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022266017046
Marshall, C., Lengyel, C., & Utioh, A. (2012). Body dissatisfaction among middle-aged and older women. Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research, 73(2), e241–e241. https://doi.org/10.3148/73.2.2012.e241
Moffitt, R. L., Neumann, D. L., & Williamson, S. P. (2018). Comparing the efficacy of a brief self-esteem and self-compassion intervention for state body dissatisfaction and self-improvement motivation. Body Image, 27, 67-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2018.08.008
Mond, J., van Den Berg, P., Boutelle, K., Hannan, P. J., & Neumark-Sztainer, D. (2011). Obesity, body dissatisfaction, and emotional well-being in early and late adolescence: Findings from the Project EAT study. Journal of Adolescent Health, 48(4), 373-378. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2010.07.022
Moradi, M., Mozaffari, H., Askari, M., & Azadbakht, L. (2020). Association between overweight/obesity with depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, and body dissatisfaction in children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 62(2), 555–570. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2020.1823813
Mukhlis, A. (2013). Pengaruh pelatihan berpikir positif pada ketidakpuasan terhadap citra tubuh. Jurnal Psikoislamika, 10(1), 5-11. https://ejournal.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/psiko/issue/view/592
Murray, K., Rieger, E., & Byrne, D. (2013). The relationship between stress and body dissatisfaction in adolescent and young women. International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health, 25(1), 85-89. https://doi.org/10.1515/ijamh-2012-0102
Papp, I., Urban, R., Czegledi, E., Babusa, B., & Tury, F. (2013). Testing the tripartite influence model of body image and eating disturbance among Hungarian adolescents. Body Image, 10(2), 232-242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2012.12.006
Pimenta, A. M., Sanchez-Villegas, A., Bes-Rastrollo, M., Lopez, C. N., & Martinez-Gonzalez, M. A. (2009). Relationship between body image disturbance and incidence of depression: The SUN prospective cohort. BMC Public Health, 9(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-9-1
Polivy, J., & Herman, C. P. (2002). Causes of eating disorders. Annual Review of Psychology, 53(1), 187–213. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.53.100901.135103
Pope, H. G., Phillips, K. A., & Olivardia, R. (2000). The Adonis complex: The secret crisis of male body obsession. Simon & Schuster.
Prieler, M., Ivanov, A., & Hagiwara, S. (2021). The association between Japanese adolescents' self-esteem and media, peers, and parents. Personality and Individual Differences, 168, 110317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110317
Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton University Press.
Schilder, P. (1950). The image and appearance of the human body. International Universities Press.
Tatang, M. S. (2019). Hubungan antara body image dengan kecenderungan depresi pada remaja SMA. Psyche 165 Journal of Psychological Research, 12(1), 19-25. https://journal.psyche165.org
Yuniana, L. M. (2018). Hubungan harga diri dengan citra tubuh pada remaja akhir wanita di Universitas X Surabaya. Jurnal Psikologi Kepribadian dan Sosial, 7(2), 65–72. https://doi.org/10.20473/jpk.v7i2.0006
Copyright (c) 2024 Psychopolytan : Jurnal Psikologi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
1. Copyright of all journal manuscripts is held by the Psychopolytan : Jurnal Psikologi
2. Formal legal provisions to access digital articles of electronic journal are subject to the provision of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license (CC BY-NC-SA), which means that Psychopolytan : Jurnal Psikologi is rightful to keep, transfer media/format, manage in the form of databases, maintain, and publish articles.
3. Published manuscripts both printed and electronic are open access for educational, research, and library purposes. Additionally, the editorial board is not responsible for any violations of copyright law.
licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
pdf
Abstract views: 119
downloads: 102
