Peran Harga Diri Terhadap Ketidakpuasan Bentuk Tubuh Remaja Perempuan

  • Anggia Kargenti Evanurul Marettih Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau
  • Ikhwanisifa Ikhwanisifa uin sultan syarif kasim riau
  • Yuli Widiningsih Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau
  • Cindy Puspa Yovanny Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Abstract

Body dissatisfaction is a serious phenomenon that requires precautions because it generates a serious of health complications, including impaired well-being. Self-esteem is one of the factors that can predict body dissatisfaction.This study aims to determine the role of self-esteem to body dissatisfaction in adolescent female. There are 250 adolescents female determined in this study using a purposive sampling technique. The BSQ-34 from Cooper et al. (1987) was applied to assess body dissatisfaction and the state self-esteem scale from Heatherton & Polivy (1991) was used to assess self-esteem. The regression model indicates r= -0.345, F= 16,996, B= -0,321 (p<0,000), which is means that self-esteem has a very significant role in predicting body dissatisfaction in adolescent females. These findings indicate that if adolescents have high self-esteem then dissatisfaction with their bodies is low, conversely if adolescents' self-esteem is low then adolescents will experience high body dissatisfaction. Appearance is the aspect of self-esteem that contributes the most to predicting body dissatisfaction, with r = -0,386,( p <0,000). Negatif appraisal of physical appearance can cause highest body dissatisfaction in female. That is the reason why it is important to have a possitive appraisal to avoid body dissatisfaction in adolescent female.

Keywords: adolescent female, body dissatisfaction, self esteem

References

Aggarwal, R., Ranjan, R., & Chandol, R. (2023). Effect of body image on self-esteem: A systematic literature review and future implication. European Chemical Bulletin, 12(4), 6087-6095. https://doi.org/10.48047/ECB/2023.12.SI4.541

Al Musharaf, R., Rogoza, R., Mhanna, M., Soufa, M., Obeid, S., & Hallit, S. (2022). Factors of body dissatisfaction among Lebanese adolescents: The indirect effect of self-esteem between mental health and body dissatisfaction. BMC Pediatrics, 22(302). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-022-03373-4

Anderson, D. A., Lundgren, J. D., Shapiro, J. R., & Paulosky, C. A. (2004). Assessment of eating disorders: Review and recommendations for clinical use. Behavior Modification, 28(6), 763–782. https://doi.org/10.1177/0145445503259851

Barnes, M., Abhyankar, P., Dimova, E., Best, C., & Tovée, M. J. (2020). Associations between body dissatisfaction and self-reported anxiety and depression in otherwise healthy men: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLOS ONE, 15(2), e0229268. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0229268

Baron, R. A., & Byrne, D. (2005). Psikologi sosial (10th ed., Vol. 2). Erlangga.

Bornioli, A., Lewis-Smith, H., Slater, A., & Bray, I. (2020). Body dissatisfaction predicts the onset of depression among adolescent females and males: A prospective study. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 75(4), jech-2019-213033. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech-2019-213033

Chen, G., He, J., Zhang, B., & Fan, X. (2021). Revisiting the relationship between body dissatisfaction and eating disorder symptoms in Chinese adolescents: The mediating roles of regulatory emotional self-efficacy and depression symptoms. Eating and Weight Disorders, 26(1), 239-247. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-020-00848-0

Cooper, P. J., Taylor, M. J., Cooper, Z., & Fairburn, C. G. (1987). The development and validation of the Body Shape Questionnaire. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 6(4), 485-494. https://doi.org/10.1002/1098-108X(198707)6:4<485::AID-EAT2260060405>3.0.CO;2-O

Elsherif, Z. A. E., & Abdelraof, A. S. E. (2018). The relation between body image satisfaction, self-esteem, and the academic behavior among the first and fourth year students in the Faculty of Nursing Tanta University. Journal of Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing, 6(3), 28-38. https://doi.org/10.5430/cns.v6n3p28

Fan, Q., Li, Y., Gao, Y., Nazari, N., & Griffiths, M. D. (2022). Self-compassion moderates the association between body dissatisfaction and suicidal ideation in adolescents: A cross-sectional study. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-021-00727-4

Fortes, L. S., Cipriani, F. M., Coelho, F. D., Paes, S. T., Caputo Ferreira, M. E., & Maria, E. (2014). Does self-esteem affect body dissatisfaction in female adolescence? Revista Paulista de Pediatria, 32(3), 236-240. https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-0582201432314

Grogan, S. (2006). Body image and health: Contemporary perspectives. Journal of Health Psychology, 11(4), 523–530. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105306065013

Harrington, A. G., & Overall, N. C. (2021). Women’s attractiveness contingent self-esteem, romantic rejection, and body dissatisfaction. Body Image, 39, 77-89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2021.06.004

Hartmann, C., Dohle, S., & Siegrist, M. (2015). A self-determination theory approach to adults’ healthy body weight motivation: A longitudinal study focusing on food choices and recreational physical activity. Psychology & Health, 30(8), 924-848. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2015.1006223

Hartley, E., Hill, B., Mcphie, S., & Skouteris, H. (2017). The associations between depressive and anxiety symptoms, body image, and weight in the first year postpartum: A rapid systematic review. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 36(8), 81-121. https://doi.org/10.1080/02646838.2017.1396301

Heatherton, T. F., & Polivy, J. (1991). Development and validation of a scale for measuring state self-esteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 60(6), 895- 910. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.60.6.895

Johnson, C., Crosby, R., Engel, S., Mitchell, J., Powers, P., Wittrock, D., & Wonderlich, S. (2004). Gender, ethnicity, self-esteem and disordered eating among college athletes. Eating Behaviors, 5(2), 147–156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2004.01.004

Lawler, M., & Nixon, E. (2011). Body dissatisfaction among adolescent boys and girls: The effects of body mass, peer appearance culture and internalization of appearance ideals. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 40(1), 59-71. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-009-9500-2

Lieberman, M., Gauvin, L., Bukowski, W. M., & White, D. R. (2001). Interpersonal influence and disordered eating behaviors in adolescent girls: The role of peer modeling, social reinforcement and body-related teasing. Eating Behaviors, 2, 215-236. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1471-0153(01)00030-7

Littleton, H. L., & Ollendick, T. (2003). Negative body image and disordered eating behavior in children and adolescents: What places youth at risk and how can these problems be prevented? Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 6(1), 51-66. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1022266017046

Marshall, C., Lengyel, C., & Utioh, A. (2012). Body dissatisfaction among middle-aged and older women. Canadian Journal of Dietetic Practice and Research, 73(2), e241–e241. https://doi.org/10.3148/73.2.2012.e241

Moffitt, R. L., Neumann, D. L., & Williamson, S. P. (2018). Comparing the efficacy of a brief self-esteem and self-compassion intervention for state body dissatisfaction and self-improvement motivation. Body Image, 27, 67-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2018.08.008

Mond, J., van Den Berg, P., Boutelle, K., Hannan, P. J., & Neumark-Sztainer, D. (2011). Obesity, body dissatisfaction, and emotional well-being in early and late adolescence: Findings from the Project EAT study. Journal of Adolescent Health, 48(4), 373-378. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2010.07.022

Moradi, M., Mozaffari, H., Askari, M., & Azadbakht, L. (2020). Association between overweight/obesity with depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, and body dissatisfaction in children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition, 62(2), 555–570. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2020.1823813

Mukhlis, A. (2013). Pengaruh pelatihan berpikir positif pada ketidakpuasan terhadap citra tubuh. Jurnal Psikoislamika, 10(1), 5-11. https://ejournal.uin-malang.ac.id/index.php/psiko/issue/view/592

Murray, K., Rieger, E., & Byrne, D. (2013). The relationship between stress and body dissatisfaction in adolescent and young women. International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health, 25(1), 85-89. https://doi.org/10.1515/ijamh-2012-0102

Papp, I., Urban, R., Czegledi, E., Babusa, B., & Tury, F. (2013). Testing the tripartite influence model of body image and eating disturbance among Hungarian adolescents. Body Image, 10(2), 232-242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2012.12.006

Pimenta, A. M., Sanchez-Villegas, A., Bes-Rastrollo, M., Lopez, C. N., & Martinez-Gonzalez, M. A. (2009). Relationship between body image disturbance and incidence of depression: The SUN prospective cohort. BMC Public Health, 9(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-9-1

Polivy, J., & Herman, C. P. (2002). Causes of eating disorders. Annual Review of Psychology, 53(1), 187–213. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.53.100901.135103

Pope, H. G., Phillips, K. A., & Olivardia, R. (2000). The Adonis complex: The secret crisis of male body obsession. Simon & Schuster.

Prieler, M., Ivanov, A., & Hagiwara, S. (2021). The association between Japanese adolescents' self-esteem and media, peers, and parents. Personality and Individual Differences, 168, 110317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110317

Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton University Press.

Schilder, P. (1950). The image and appearance of the human body. International Universities Press.

Tatang, M. S. (2019). Hubungan antara body image dengan kecenderungan depresi pada remaja SMA. Psyche 165 Journal of Psychological Research, 12(1), 19-25. https://journal.psyche165.org

Yuniana, L. M. (2018). Hubungan harga diri dengan citra tubuh pada remaja akhir wanita di Universitas X Surabaya. Jurnal Psikologi Kepribadian dan Sosial, 7(2), 65–72. https://doi.org/10.20473/jpk.v7i2.0006

Published
2024-08-20
Section
Articles
pdf
Abstract views: 108
downloads: 90