Support Group dalam Menurunkan Tingkat Stres pada Caregiver Skizofrenia
Abstract
One of the cases experienced by schizophrenia caregivers is stress. One intervention to reduce stress levels in schizophrenia caregivers is a support group. Support groups are carried out with peer groups who have relatively similar problems by sharing information about the problems experienced by schizophrenia caregivers. This research aims to reduce the level of stress felt by caregivers of schizophrenia, using a quasi-experiment and using 6 research subjects consisting of 5 female subjects and 1 male subject who have moderate to severe stress level scores. The data collection method was carried out using the Kingston Caregiver Stress Scale (KCSS) and analysis used the Repeated Measured Anova Test. The results of the support group intervention showed that caregivers experienced significant changes (p<0.05) in terms of reducing stress levels before and after providing support group therapy. This study has important implications for the implementation of support groups in reducing stress levels among caregivers of individuals with schizophrenia. It can be concluded that support groups are effective in lowering stress levels in schizophrenia caregivers.
References
Anderson, Daniel and Wattis, John (2014) Psychotherapeutic approaches to the elderly: Part One. Geriatric Medicine, 44. pp. 31-33. ISSN 0268-201X
Andriyani, J. (2019). Strategi Coping Stres dalam Mengatasi Problema Psikologis. Jurnal At Taujih, 2,(2), 37-55
Angelini, S. W. (2020). The essential guide to caring for aging parents: A comprehensive resource for family caregivers. New York: AARP.
Brent, C. (2012). The caregiver's companion: Caring for your loved one medically, financially and emotionally while caring for yourself. New York: Morgan James Publishing
Ekawarna. (2018). Manajemen Konflik dan Stres. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara
Fanning, McLoughlin, Williams. (2023). Future Planning and Caregiving for Individuals with Schizophrenia: A Review. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 30, (4), 372-384
Fitri, A., Neherta, M., Heppi Sasmita. (2022). Pengaruh Terapi Suportif Kelompok terhadap Masalah Mental Emosional Remaja. Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab, 06, (01), 94-108
Gross, J. J., & John, O. P. (2015). Emotional regulation and its impact on family dynamics: Insights from caregiving contexts. Journal of Family Psychology, 29(2), 310-320
Gopalan, P., & Nair, K. (2022). The Impact of Schizophrenia on Family Caregivers: A Review of Recent Research. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 48(2), 348-361.
Harris, L. V., McDonald, R. E., & Kennedy, P. J. (2018). The effectiveness of peer support groups on psychological stress: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Mental Health, 27(4), 285-292
Higa, C., & Vargas, P. (2017). Gender differences in caregiver stress among family members of individuals with schizophrenia. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 85, 148-155.
Hopkins, R, W, Kilik, LA. (2019). Kingston Caregiver Stress Scale Administration and Interpretation Manual.
Kim, D. J. (2017). Relationships between caregiving stress, depression, and self- esteem in family caregivers of adults with a disability. Occupational Therapy International, 10, (9), 12-20
Marimbe, B.D., Cowan, F., Kajawu, L., Muchirahondo, F., Lund, C. ( 2016). Perceived burden of care and reported coping strategies and needs for family caregivers of people with mental disorders in Zimbabwe. African Jurnal of Disability, 5, (1), 2223-9170
Menaldi, A., & Dewi, H. C. (2019). Kelompok Dukungan Untuk Caregiver Orang Dengan Skizofrenia. Jurnal Psikologi, 18, (1), 13-28.
Park, C. L., & Ai, A. L. (2017). The role of positive reappraisal in coping with stress: Implications for caregiving. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 36(8), 676-690.
Pinel, J. P. J., Barnes, S.J. (2019). Biopsikologi (Edisi 10). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar
Reitz, M., & Reddy, S. (2019). The effectiveness of support groups in improving emotional well-being: A systematic review. Journal of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 27(3), 123-135.
Sandani, A.P., Rohmah, F.A. (2020). Relaksasi untuk Menurunkan Stres pada Family Caregiver Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa (ODGJ). Psikoislamika Jurnal Psikologi dan Psikologi Islam, 17 (1), 56-60
Sarason, I. G., Sarason, B. R., & Pierce, G. R. (2016). Social support and stress: The role of family and friends. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 35(4), 314-330
Sapolsky, R. M. (2004). Why zebras don't get ulcers: An updated guide to stress, stress-related diseases, and coping (3rd ed.). New York: Henry Holt and Company.
Shamsaei, F., Cheraghi, F., & Bashirian, S. (2015). Burden on family caregivers caring for patients with schizophrenia. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry, 10(4), 239–245
Stuart, G. W. (2016). Prinsip dan Praktik Keperawatan Kesehatan Jiwa Stuart. Fakultas Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia
Summerville, C., & Athereley, G. (2012). Hope for family caregivers caring for family members with schizophrenia: A Discussion. Family Cargiver,1(1), 1–12.
Tirzi, R., Nuryanti, T., Taufik, N., Pane, R.I. (2016). Pengembangan Support Group Untuk Remaja Korban Kekerasan Seksual. Conference Paper.
Toseland, R. W., Haigler, D. H., & Monahan, D. J. (2011). Education and support programs for caregivers: Research, practice, policy. New York: Springer.
Van der Kolk, B. A. (2014). The body keeps the score: Brain, mind, and body in the healing of trauma. New York: Viking
Widyastuti, R.H., Andriany, M., Ulliya, S., Rachma, N., Hartati, E. ( 2020). Supportive Group Therapy : Alternatif Intervensi Penatalaksanaan Masalah Psikogeriatri pada Lansia dengan Penyakit Tidak Menular. Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat UNSIQ, 7, (3), 232-237
Zahroh, Sumarliah, E. (2015). Effect of Peer Support Group Decrease in Dealing With Stress on National Exam. The Sun, 2, (2), 8-13
Copyright (c) 2024 Psychopolytan : Jurnal Psikologi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
1. Copyright of all journal manuscripts is held by the Psychopolytan : Jurnal Psikologi
2. Formal legal provisions to access digital articles of electronic journal are subject to the provision of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike license (CC BY-NC-SA), which means that Psychopolytan : Jurnal Psikologi is rightful to keep, transfer media/format, manage in the form of databases, maintain, and publish articles.
3. Published manuscripts both printed and electronic are open access for educational, research, and library purposes. Additionally, the editorial board is not responsible for any violations of copyright law.
licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.