PENATALAKSANAAN PSIKOGERIATRI DI UPT PELAYANAN SOSIAL TRESNA WERDHA HUSNUL KHOTIMAH PEKANBARU

  • Tesha Hestyana Sari Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau
  • Rusherina Rusherina Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau
  • Kurniawati Kurniawati Poltekkes Kemenkes Riau

Abstract

The increase in the number of elderly also causes various problems in today's life. Some of these problems include the decreased level of independence of the elderly due to a decline in body, psychological and social functions. Not all of the elderly live with their families or children. Some of the elderly have to live in a nursing home like at UPT. Tresna Werdha Husnul Khotimah Social Services Pekanbaru. The elderly who are in nursing homes are not all healthy. Some of the elderly have diseases such as hypertension. Gastritis, post stroke, hallucinations, social isolation, schizophrenia and others. Panti Werdha Khusnul Khotimah Pekanbaru has made a schedule of activities so that the elderly can still be active in the Panti Werdha environment. The orphanage has a weekly schedule such as religious lectures, making skills, social guidance, health checks, wirid and gymnastics. However, not all of the elderly participated in these activities. Based on these data, it can be seen that the elderly who are in nursing homes have health problems, both physically and psychologically. The general purpose of this community service activity is to carry out community service in the form of psychogeriatric management in the form of Brain Gym, Art Therapy and Reminiscence Therapy. The implementation method is in the form of direct practice. The achievements of this activity are the implementation of community service activities, cognitive improvement in the elderly and the absence of elderly people who have signs and symptoms of depression. The recommendation from the results of this activity is that there should be participation from the Panti management so that this activity can be carried out by trained therapists so that this activity can be sustainable.

Keywords: Brain Gym, Art Therapy, Reminiscence Therapy, Elderly, Psychogeriatrics

References

Notoadmodjo S, "Kesehatan Masyarakat Ilmu dan Seni", Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 2011.

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2015). Statistik Penduduk Lanjut Usia 2015 [online]. Avalaible: http://www.bps.go.id.

Depkes RI. (2019). Indonesia Memasuki Periode Aging Population. Diakses pada tanggal 10 Desember 2019 [online]. Avalaible: https://www.depkes.go.id/article/view/19070500004/indonesia-masuki-periode-aging-population.html

World Health Organization. (2013). Mental Health And Older Adults [online]. Avalaible: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs381/en/

Razak, "Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Permulaan Bagi Anak

Kesulitan Belajar Melalui Brain Gym", 2014.

Sari, et al," Pengaruh Senam Otak terhadap Tingkat Stres Lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Jara Mara Pati Singaraja", J.Keperawatan Sriwijaya, vol.2, no.1 ISSN no 2355 5459, 2015.

American Art Therapy Association. (2014). Definition statement [online]. Avalaible: http://www.arttherapy.org

Im et al," Effects of art and music therapy on depression and

cognitive function of the elderly", Technology and Health Care, 22(3),

-458, 2014.

Kim, S. K,"A randomized, controlled study of the effects of art therapy on older Korean-Americans' healthy aging", The Arts in Psychotherapy, vol.40, no,1,pp.158–164, 2013.

Putri et al,"Pengaruh Latihan Senam Otak dan Art Therapy terhadap Fungsi Kognitif Lansia dengan Demensia di PSTW Yogyakarta Unit Budi Luhur dan Abiyoso", Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, Depok, 2012.

Chen et al," The effects of reminiscence therapy on depressive symptoms of Chine se elderly: Study protocol of a randomized controlled trial", BMC Psychiatry, 2012.

Utami, M.S.S,"Terapi Reminiscence dan Snoezelen untuk Kesehatan Lanjut Usia, Semarang: Universitas Katolik, 2012.

Sumartono, Grispenjas M.P et al. (2014). Reminiscence Therapy dengan Metode Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok meningkatkan Fungsi Kognitif pada Lansia [online]. Available: https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/IJCHN/article/view/12218/7092

Hsieh et al," Reminiscence Group Therapy on Depression and Apathy in Nurshing Home Residents With Mild-to-moderate Dementia", J. of Experimental & Clinical Medicine, vol.2, no.2,pp.72-78, 2010.

Published
2021-10-30
How to Cite
Sari, T., Rusherina, R., & Kurniawati, K. (2021). PENATALAKSANAAN PSIKOGERIATRI DI UPT PELAYANAN SOSIAL TRESNA WERDHA HUSNUL KHOTIMAH PEKANBARU. Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Multidisiplin, 5(1), 7-12. https://doi.org/10.36341/jpm.v5i1.1915
Section
Articles
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)
Abstract views: 349
downloads: 307