SKRINING FITOKIMIA DARI INFUSA DAN EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN LIDAH MERTUA (Sansevieria trifasciata Prain)
Kata Kunci:
Daun lidah mertua, etanol, infusa dan skrining firokimia., Daun lidah mertua ,ektraks etanol, infusa dan skrining firokimia.Abstrak
Sansevieria trifasciata prain yang dikenal masyarakat sebagai tanaman lidah mertua merupakan salah satu tanaman berkhasiat obat di Indonesia. Secara tradisional tanaman yang berasal dari Benua Afrika tropis ini sering dipakai sebagai antiseptik dan antimikroba. Khasiat tanaman lidah mertua dalam menyembuhkan berbagai macam penyakit juga diduga berhubungan dengan kandungan senyawa kimia yang dikandungnya antara lain daun dan rimpang lidah mertua mengandung metabolit sekunder golong kardenolin, selain itu daunnya juga mengandung senyawa flavonoid, tanin dan polifenol. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan fitokimia dari infusa dan ekstrak etanol lidah mertua (Sansieviera trifasciata prain). Penelitian ini menggunakan dua metode yaitu maserasi bertingkat dan infusa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan fitokimia dari infusa dan ekstrak etanol lidah mertua (Sansieviera trifasciata prain). Hasil uji skrining fitokimiadari infusa dan ekstrak etanoldaun lidah mertua (Sanseivieria trifasciata prain)mengandung senyawa kimia yang berbeda yaitu skrining fitokimia pada ekstrak etanol mengandung senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, terpenoid dan tanin. Sedangkan pada skrining fitokimia infusa hanya mengandung senyawa alkoloid dan saponin saja.
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