DETEKSI DINI TERKAIT FLAT FOOT DI KB-TK AL-QURAN TERPADU BINTANGKU SURAKARTA

Arif Pristianto; Hafizhah Putri Ilma Ilma Darojati; Zahwa Putri Nurhandrita; Arzhuma Arza Lazuardy; Annisa Dwi Rahayu

doi:10.36341/jpm.v6i1.2616

Arif Pristianto Program Studi Fisioterapi, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Hafizhah Putri Ilma Ilma Darojati Program Studi Fisioterapi, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Zahwa Putri Nurhandrita Program Studi Fisioterapi, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Arzhuma Arza Lazuardy Program Studi Fisioterapi, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Annisa Dwi Rahayu Program Studi Fisioterapi, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

: https://doi.org/10.36341/jpm.v6i1.2616

Abstract

Early age is the age when the pattern of growth and development is very rapid. This must be accompanied by proper education regarding growth and development, otherwise at this age the child will be susceptible to abnormalities. These disorders can be in the form of gait disorders. One of the most important parts that affect the biomechanical and musculoskeletal structures of the foot is the arch of the foot or arcus pedis. The consequences of an arch that does not grow normally include balance disorders, fatigue when walking for a long time, continuing deformity, and pain. Flat foot is the most common deformity or deformity of the foot in children. The activity was carried out at the TK-KB Al-Quran Terpadu Bintangku Surakarta school with a total of 60 children. The purpose of this activity is to see the prevalence of flat foot and preventive measures are delivered in the form of early detection using the Clarke's angle test. This program was carried out in May 2022. The results of this activity had a good impact in helping to increase children's knowledge about flat foot and it was found that the prevalence of cases was mostly experienced by males than females. The author hopes that schools can continue to routinely check flat foot activities considering that flat feet often do not cause symptoms, so early age screening is needed.

Keywords: flat foot, clarke’s angle test, early detection, arcus pedis

References

Antara, K. A., Adiputra, I. N., & Sugiritama, I. W. (2017). The Correlation Between Flat Foot with Static and Dynamic Balance in Elementary School Children 4 Tonja Denpasar City. Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia, 5(3), 23–26. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24843/MIFI.2017.v05.i03.p05

Indardi, N. (2015). Latihan Fleksi Telapak Kaki Tanpa Kinesio Taping Dan Mengunakan Kinesio Taping Terhadap Keseimbangan Pada Fleksibel Flat Foot. Journal of Physical Education Health and Sport, 2(2), 89–93.

Dewi, K. G. P., Dewi, A. A. N. T. N., Antari, N. K. A. J., & Indrayani, A. W. (2020). Perbedaan Gait Parameter Terhadap Tipe Arkus Pedis (Normal Foot, Flat Foot, dan Cavus Foot) pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Usia 10-12 Tahun di Denpasar Barat. Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia, 8(2), 57–61. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.24843/MIFI.2020.v08.i02.p11

Nugroho, A. S., & Nurulita, F. F. (2019). Hubungan Antara Pes Planus Dengan Keseimbangan Dinamis Pada Murid MI Nurul Karim Colomadu. Jurnal Keterapian Fisik, 4(1), 6–14. https://doi.org/10.37341/jkf.v4i1.120

Bachtiar, F. (2012). Gambaran Bentuk Arkus Pedis Pada Mahasiswa Fisioterapi UNHAS Makassar [Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jakarta]. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.13601.33126

Hillstrom, H., Song, J., Kraszewski, A., Hafer, J., Mootanah, R., Dufour, A., Chow, B., & Deland, J. (2013). Foot Type Biomechanics Part 1: Structure and Function of The Asymptomatic Foot. Gait and Posture, 37(5), 445–451. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2012.09.007

Mien, V. A., Mayasari, W., & Chaidir, M. R. (2017). Gambaran Faktor Risiko Flat foot pada Anak Umur Enam sampai Sepuluh Tahun di Kecamatan Sukajadi. Jurnal Sistem Kesehatan, 3(2), 97–102. https://doi.org/10.24198/jsk.v3i2.15010

Chen, K., Tung, L., Tung, C., Yeh, C., Yang, J., & Wang, C. (2014). Research in Developmental Disabilities An investigation of the Factors Affecting flat foot in children with delayed motor development. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 35(3), 639–645. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2013.12.012

Maharani, A. A. A. A., Wibawa, A., & Adiputra, I. N. (2020). Perbedaan Kelincahan Antara Normal Foot Dan Flat foot Pada Anak Usia 10-12. Majalah Ilmiah Fisioterapi Indonesia, 8(3), 7. https://doi.org/10.24843/mifi.2020.v08.i03.p05

Hegazy, F., Aboelnasr, E., Abuzaid, M., Kim, I. J., & Salem, Y. (2021). Comparing Validity and Diagnostic Accuracy of Clarke’s Angle and Foot Posture Index-6 To Determine Flexible Flat foot In Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Investigation. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 14(August), 2705–2717. https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S317439

Pita-Fernández, S., González-Martín, C., Seoane-Pillado, T., López-Calviño, B., Pértega-Díaz, S., & Gil-Guillén, V. (2015). Validity Of Footprint Analysis To Determine Flat foot Using Clinical Diagnosis As The Gold Standard In A Random Sample Aged 40 Years And Older. Journal of Epidemiology, 25. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25382154/

Latifah, Y., Naufal, A. F., Nafi’ah, D., & Astari, R. W. (2021). Hubungan Antara Postur Flat foot Dengan Keseimbangan Statis Pada Anak Usia 12 Tahun. FISIOMU: Physiotherapy Evidences, 2(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.23917/fisiomu.v2i1.10039

Pristianto, A., Susilo, T. E., & Setiyaningsih, R. (2018). Penerapan Functional Movement Screening (FMS) untuk Pencegahan Cidera Olahraga pada Komunitas Kalistenik Solo. The 8th University Research Colloquium 2018 Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto, 267–271. http://repository.urecol.org/index.php/proceeding/article/view/350