APTITUDE TESTING BERBASIS CASE-BASED REASONING DALAM SISTEM PAKAR UNTUK MENENTUKAN MINAT DAN BAKAT SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Abstract
Ilmu psikologi merupakan ilmu pengetahuan yang mempelajari prilaku manusia dan proses mental. Sistem pakar yang diterapkan dalam ilmu psikologi adalah mengenai tes minat dan bakat siswa sekolah dasar. Minat dan bakat merupakan masalah sangat penting di dalam pendidikan. Melalui tes minat dan bakat, siswa dapat lebih mengetahui potensi dirinya termasuk kelebihan dan kekurangannya, baik dari segi akademis maupun kepribadian. Sistem pakar yang dirancang untuk menentukan minat dan bakat siswa sekolah dasar, lebih diutamakan untuk siswa kelas IV, V, VI. Dikarenakan siswa kelas tersebut telah memasuki usia sekitar 10-11 tahun, dimana saat usia tersebut adalah usia peralihan ke dunia nyata ketika kemampuan kognitif anak berkembang untuk merencanakan sesuatu. Anak usia tersebut memiliki karakteristik dan keunikan yang berbeda-beda, seperti Adanya minat terhadap kehidupan praktis sehari-hari yang konkret. Dalam merancang sistem pakar ini menggunakan sebuah metode yaitu Case-Based Reasoning yang dapat memprediksi dan mengetahui minat dan bakat sesuai kemampuan siswa tersebut.
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